4 LANDS. The lands acquired by the company are generally known as the "Everglades of Florida," an elevated basin, separated from the Atlantic Ocean by a ridge of limestone, being an average of five miles from tide water, on the eastern boundary. The surface of the Everglades above tide water on their eastern edge averages eleven feet, with a slope on their sur- face from tlhir eastern border to their apex of nine feet, making a total fall of twenty feet for drainage purposes. The Everglades basin is filled with a soil of extreme fer- tility, being composed of drift or alluvium, mixed'with de- cayed vegetable matter (muck), and is generally underlaid by a deposit of marl, a source of much fertility and a cor- rective of acidity. The bottom of this basin is practically above tide water, rendering the drainage a simple process. NATURAL DRAINS. The limestone ridge on the eastern edge of the glades has been pierced to the waters of the glades by numerous streams-the Hillsborough, Miami. Cypress, Middle, Little, New, Arch and Snake Rivers, all of which streams cross the ridge into the territory controlled by this company. These rivers have penetrated through the rocky ridge to the ocean. Their falls or rapids at their heads are gradually working westwardly, and in time would, by natural means, effect the drainage of the Everglades. ARTIFICIAL DRAINS. The object of this company is to remove the barriers at the heads of the various rivers, and from thence run canals or channels into the body of the Everglades, with necessary laterals to quickly remove the impounded water and prepare the soil for agriculture.