DOCUMENTARY HISTORY OF THE FLORIDA CANAL Senator FuEImHE. Did that include the report of the district engineer and the division engineer? Mr. BUCKMAN. The district engineer did not report on this project, sir. It was investigated by a special board. Senator FIzCHEm. I see. Mr. BUCKMAN. Called a Special Board of Survey, which made the report which we have just been discussing. The CHAMMAN. That was the report made by five men which you named? Mr. BUCKXAN. No. The five men which I named were a board of review appointed by the President. Senator VANDENBEmG. The regular routine by the district engineer, and so forth, have not been pursued in this case at all Mr. BUCKMAN. It has not been completed in this case, Senator. Senator VANDENBEBG. Excuse me. Go ahead with your statement. Senator FLzCHER. This special board took the place of the district and the division engineers? Mr. BUCKMAN. Yes, sir. In large projects it is customary to appoint a special board of survey, rather than leave the survey to the district and division engineers. Senator VANDENBEM. Just to be sure we have the record straight, General Pillsbury's statement to me on December 21: The customary procedure for the authorization of river and harbor projects has not been followed in the authorization of this canal. Senator FLrcmHE. Yes; because it stopped there, as you ex- plained, with the request of time to furnish further information. This special report reached the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors, and it was held up, as you were just explaining. Mr. BUCKMAN. And it was held up and is held up at the present time, presumably. I was about to explain, Senator Vandenberg, that the Board for Rivers and Harbors before considering the report of the Special Board of Survey early in 1935 issued an invitation to interested parties to be present at a public hearing, which would be a part of the examination of that report. The proponents of the canal requested that the examination by the special board be postponed in order to give them ample time in which to prepare their case. In addition to that, and as a second reason, the project was already being processed by Executive order in the Public Works Administration, and had not at that time been disposed of, and it was deemed inappropriate by the proponents to attempt to process this project through two separate channels at the same time. Therefore they held the matter in abeyance, and it has never gotten out of that groove. 'It is still where it was at that time. Do I make myself clear as to the reasons why they required that postponement ? Senator FLEzCHE. Then followed the board of review? Mr. BUCKMAN. Certainly; I mean it was taken out of the hands of the proponents. Senator VANDENBERG. I understand what you say, but I still do not understand why the normal processes should be interrupted, inas- much as anything that illuminated the subject ought to be welcome. 231