configurations were evaluated in semifield conditions in the Philip- pines and a design which uses only three electrode wires was selected for a planned full-scale field evaluation in 1979. Specially designed activity counters were developed to measure rodent activity and barrier effectiveness during the field trial. 34. Several experiments were conducted to evaluate the potential of "microtaggants" as a promising new wildlife marking agent. These small plastic particles have properties which make them suitable for use as an identifying marker in bait formulations or as a topical (surface) marking agent that could be used for identifying large num- bers of pest birds (e.g., Quelea quelea). 35. A better understanding of bird-resistant sorghums is being acquired through definitive laboratory analysis of their chemical, biochemical, and physiological characteristics and how these correlate with bird repellency. A combination of this type of evaluation and selective plant breeding programs may result in development of a sorghum that is both resistant to bird damage and high in nutritional value. 36. A socio-economic evaluation of the vampire bat control tech- nology, developed by DWRC scientists, is being conducted under con- tract by agricultural economists from Oklahoma State University. The study is scheduled for completion in mid-1979 but evidence accumulated to date indicates that the technology is effective, economically beneficial, and appropriate to operational programs in developing countries.