Biotechnology: Perspectives, Policies and Issues An International Symposium Major breakthroughs achieved in cellular and molecular biology during the last decade have made it possible to genetically modify plant and animal cells. These powerful new techniques offer opportunities of improved utilization of microbes, animals, and plants in human welfare. Current scientific and commercial developments in these areas have raised important new policy issues concerning the implications and commercialization of biotechnology. Through this symposium we will examine the state of the art of biotechnology and focus on the issues of university/industry relations, economic opportunities, and ethical questions in the commercialization of biotechnology and the transference of these technologies throughout the world. The symposium is designed to provide a forum for exchange among business, academia, and government in looking at the present and future scientific developments and beyond to the implications and the commercialization of biotechnology and related national and international policy issues. It will consist of four sessions: SESSIONS I AND II will look at the state of the art of biotechnology in the areas of plant, animal, biomedical, marine, environmental, and bioengineering sciences. The sessions will examine the background, current scientific issues, and accomplishments, identifying specific products and the potential time frames for their availability and the constraints that exist in these areas. SESSION III will examine new institutional developments from university, industry, and international points of view. Through the university perspective it will deal with relationships between universities and industry, including intellectual property rights, degree of involvement of faculty, joint and sole ventures, and the impact on graduate instruction. The industry perspective will look at industry/university relations, funding mechanisms, and the development, exchange and publication of scientific information and possible repercussions of manpower needs and demands. The international perspective will deal with the current status and future development and utilization of biotechnology in developed and developing countries with particular reference to property rights and technology transfer.