Assets owned by white and Negro retirees, and by owners and renters in retirement are as characteristically different (Table 14) as for pre-retirement families (Table 2). Evidence that total net assets and pre-retirement family incomes are related and that this association continues into retirement was supported by incomes received by Florida families in the re- tirement- age brackets. For those whose net assets were $5,000 or less, their average retirement family income was $1,800, of which $400 consisted of OAA payments. Those in the asset category of $5,000 to $9,999 reported an annual family income of $2,427, of which $342 was from OAA. Persons reporting the ownership of $10,000 or more in assets received a $3,637 annual income in 1963, none of which was derived from OAA monies. The virture of thrift and/or ability to save thus appears to have deferred monetary rewards (3). Table 14. Selected economic attributes of 80 aged 65 and over, Florida, 1964. rural families, male heads Respondents Economic Attributes White Negro Both per cent Home tenure: ...................... All 100.0 100.0 100.0 Owners 81.0 70.6 78.8 Renters, other non-owners 19.0 29.4 21.2 Sources of family income, 1963:* Retirement benefits and payments 96.8 94.1 96.2 Returns from assets 41.3 17.6 36.3- Employment of wife 14.3 29.4 17.5 Employment of husband 9.5 5.9 8.7 All others 6.3 11.8 7.5 Family income, 1963: dollars Home owners 2,682 1,782 2,493 Renters, other non-owners 1,480 1,138 1,379 Average, all families 2,445 1,550 2,212 Family assets, 1964: Home owners 12,432 4,966 10,931 Renters, other non-owners 1,329 428 1,064 Average, all families 10,317 3,394 8,834 Number of families 63 17 80 *Some families reported more than one source of income. Thus, percentages do not add to 100. CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS The Southern Regional Project, S-56, upon which the fore- going findings were based, was designed to ascertain among other things, what economic provisions rural Southern families were making for retirement, if any. In 1964, interview records