From these data one may reasonably assume that retirement for many rural Southerners will continue to be largely one of relative economic deprivation, however improved their future outlook may seem as a result of recent Federal social legislation. FACTORS AFFECTING RETIREMENT PROJECTIONS Various analyses of the S-56 data revealed how the attributes affecting incomes of white and Negro families tended to cluster differentially and to yield drastically unlike retirement expecta- tions.9 For example, costs of home upkeep, medical care, life insurance, and leisure activities, as well as net equities owned by householders, differed quite generally from state to state and according to family income levels, but more so for white than for Negro families (2). Lack of homogeneity in the spending and saving habits of families was apparent in some aspects of living, yet a consider- able degree of similarity prevailed. To illustrate, the average cost of home upkeep deviated according to state of residence and family income for both whites and Negroes, but the occupations of the Negro male heads were also determining factors. For white families, costs of medical care varied by state of residence, the health of the husband, and family structure; for Negro families only in relation to family incomes. In total assets accumulated, significant differences were noted for both white and Negro families according to state of residence and family income. Among whites, but not among Negroes, amounts of total assets owned also differed according to farm or nonfarm residence, home tenure, and occupation of the husband. Predictive attributes were difficult to isolate, yet six were identified as being of significance for white families, and three for Negro families, only two of which were common to both whites and Negroes.10 In general, more favorable retirement 'Least-squares analyses, which contained five covariates, were run at the University of Georgia Computing Center. The covariates were (1) number in family, (2) formal education of husband, (3) formal education of wife, (4) age of husband, and (5) age of wife. It was assumed that, for a given race, each covariate had an identical effect on the dependent variables in all states. In addition, sums and averages were calculated and linear multiple regression analyses completed at the University of Florida Computing Center. 'OPredictive variables were identified by linear multiple regression analyses. Regression equations were estimated in a step-wise manner. The criterion used for the inclusion of a term in the model developed was based on the reduction in the residual mean square. No term was added to it unless the reduction was significant at the 90 per cent (90%) level of