A DISCOVERY ! 175 had long cultivated it at Valenciennes, and had given some of the plants to a medical botanist at Cambray. Having received intelligence from this friend that these offshoots from his treasured shrub were flourishing, in a letter addressed to him, he made use of this expression :—“ Comment vont nos chers Rhus? Qu’il me tard deles voir!” This letter, written by an homme suspect, was intercepted and read before the Revolutionary Committee. Here was a discovery for these patriotic citizens! The Empress of Russia was about to join the allied forces, and Dufresnoy, with his aristocratic ten- dencies, was in intelligence with that sovereign ; for they are doubtless the Russians whom he is so impatient to see; the thing is clearly proved! Immediately an order of arrest was made out, and the traitorous physician brought up before the Revolutionary tribunal of Arras, at that time pre- sided over by the atrocious Lebon, the monster who sentenced to the scaffold a quiet and inoffen- sive citizen, solely because he had in his possession a parroquet which cried ‘‘ Vive le Roy!” It was seriously proposed (by the way) to guillotine the bird as well as his owner, but Lebon’s wife saved the creature by undertaking that he should be taught to say “ Vive la Montagne.” In the hands of this bloodthirsty wretch, Dufres- noy would have had no chance of escape. His