vi.] THE RED BARON. 309 Smith to accompany me, but he had excused him- self upon various grounds, the real reason of course being that he wished to stay with Christina. In an ill-omened hour I permitted this, and leaving a dozen men, which in those days were ample to guard the castle of a man so much dreaded as I was, I rode forth with the rest upon the expedition which I had planned. ‘My worthy neighbour had somehow or other got an inkling of my intention, so that Ihad not the plea- sure of taking him by surprise, asI had fully intended to have done. There was, and is, (though it has been widened and improved since the days I speak of) a certain pass some twelve miles from this castle, through which you emerge from the mountains imme- diately upon the only place for some miles where you can conveniently cross the river. It was at that time rather an easy pass to defend. The passage between the sides of the mountain were narrow ; the rocks rose perpendicularly on either side, and between the mouth of the passage and the river a space of some thirty or forty yards intervened, and on either side of the road the ground, naturally rough and rugged, sloped up- wards, and at the distance of a very few yards was covered with thick brushwood and stunted trees such as often grow on the side of our mountains. ‘Nothing could have been more easy than to defend this pass. A few rocks and trunks of trees placed at the river end would have checked the ad- vance of troops. The cliffs above the passage might have been held, whence rocks could have been rolled down upon the invaders, and as the passage would not allow more than half a dozen men to walk abreast,