CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR FLORA OF FLORIDA PART I. Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Sphenopsida, Filicinae, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Daniel B. Ward I INTRODUCTION This Checklist records the names of those species of vascu- lar plants found native or naturalized in the state of Florida. Part I, published here, includes the ferns and other non-seed- bearing plants, the cone-bearing species, and that portion of the flowering plants known as the monocotyledons; Parts II and III will contain the larger portion of the flowering plants, the dicotyledons. The non-vascular plants, those species with- out specialized conducting tissues, will not be included. The information given in this Checklist is restricted to the minimum necessary to encompass the nomenclaturally correct names of the included species, with sufficient synonymy to as- sociate these names with those used by the most comprehen- sive author on the southeastern flora, J. K. Small. Common names are also provided, where such names are available and when they are believed to be in current use. No infraspecific taxa subspecies, varieties, or forms are recorded in this list, although in many cases the existence of such lesser cate- gories is apparent in both the field and the herbarium. Origin and Number of Species The flora of Florida is formed of several components, re- flecting the area of origin of the individual s p ecie s. The largest component, perhaps as much as half of the entire flora, is of North American derivation and contains the species familiar on the Coastal Plain of the southeastern United States that reach their southernmost limit in Florida. A large group of species in the state is clearly of tropical origin, with rep- resentatives occurring in the eastern United States only in southern Florida; among these species lie many of the more difficult taxonomic problems. Approximately 10%o of the species in Florida are endemics, that is, species restricted in their range 1 Associate Professor and Associate Botanist, Department of Botany, Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Florida, Gainesville.