Fertilization increased fine root production in the surface S15 cm of the soil profile. These fine roots accumulated large levels of Al as a result of root expansion into the spodic horizon. Very little of the Al was translocated into the above-ground biomass. Total elemental uptake data indicated that a maximum of 13% of the applied P fertilizer can be accounted for in the 5- year-old tree biomass. Fertilizing slash and loblolly pines with diammonium phos- phate will not adequately substitute for water table control in flatwood soils, such as this Leon fine sand. A small growth in- crease may be obtained from fertilization of these soils without any water control. However, water table treatments that con- fined the root systems to the surface soils (46-cm and fluctuating water tables) resulted in the greatest response to fertilizers. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported in part by the Cooperative Research in Forest Fertilization (CRIFF) program. The authors are indebted to Dr. W. K. Robertson for his assistance in devising the system of harvest of tree roots, to Dr. L. C. Hammond for the installation of the irrigation-drainage sys- tem, and to Mr. F. R. Humphreys for the soil analyses. LITERATURE CITED 1. Analytical Methods for Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. 1966. Perkin-Elmer Inst. Div., Norwalk, Conn. 2. Biomedical Computer Program. 1965. Univ. Coll. at Los Angeles, Calif. 3. Black, C. A., D. D. Evans, J. L. White, L. E. Ensminger, and F. E. Clark. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. No. 9 in the series Agronomy ASA, Inc., Madison, Wise. 4. Haines, L. W., and W. L. Pritchett. 1965. The effect of site prepara- tion on the availability of soil nutrients and on slash pine growth. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 25:356-364. 5. Humphreys, F. R., and W. L. Pritchett. 1970. Phosphorus adsorption and movement in some forest soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. (in press). 6. Jackson, M. L. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Engle- wood Cliffs, N. J. 7. Murphy, J., and J. P. Riley. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta. 27:31-36.