On a volume basis, approximately three-fourths is retailed in sleeves and the remainder banded. The proportion sleeved was 70 percent in Philadelphia, 73 percent in Boston, and 78 percent in Detroit (Table 17). Table 17.--Type of celery packaging used by retailers as a percent of total volume, by market area Type of Packaging Market Area Banded eeved Totals ---------Percent---------- Philadelphia 30 70 100 Boston 27 73 100 Detroit 22 78 100 All Areas 26 74 100 Reworking All retail executives were asked what proportion of their whole stalks was usually reworked before being sold, but few could answer with precision. The type of packaging, turnover rate, and produce managers' attitude toward maintaining freshness and quality influence the amount of reworking that is done to whole celery stalks. Sleeving greatly reduces the necessity of reworking. Four of those interviewed felt that less than one percent of the sleeved celery had to be reworked. Most of the others would not specify a percentage, but said that the quantity reworked was "minimal," or "very, very small." However, firms that were retailing banded celery reported that 10 to 20 percent was reworked.