The cardboard tray-poly bag package is used extensively by repackers for hearts in Boston. Adopting this type of package appears to be one way of capturing a larger proportion of the heart market in Boston and possibly other markets as well. The transportation savings alone could give Florida shippers a decided cost advantage. Packaging Preferences by Wholesalers and Retailers Wholesalers and retailers were asked how they usually bought whole-stalk celery, i.e., what proportions were bought naked (plain) or pre-sleeved, either open or closed. Open sleeves are generally used for the standard 14- to 14 1/2-inch stalks from Florida or California. Closed sleeves are used primarily for the shorter 11-to 11 1/2-inch stalks, also packed by both major celery growing areas. Wholesalers and retailers were also asked the reasons for their pre- ferences for naked or sleeved stalks. The wholesalers interviewed expressed a unanimous preference for naked celery, citing cost as the major reason. They indicated that their customers were unwilling to pay the sleeping upcharge. Responses from full-service wholesalers were included with those of retailers because of their considerable retail contact. All retailers in Philadelphia reported that they regularly purchased some naked celery. Among larger firms, the proportion of naked celery bought ranged from 20 to 100 percent; on an overall volume basis, for all retailers interviewed, 79 percent of the whole stalk celery was bought naked and the remaining 21 percent bought as open pre-sleeved (Table 15). None regularly bought short, closed pre-sleeved celery.