Pastures for Florida be planted 1/ to 1 inch in depth, and Bermuda or carpet grass may be covered 1/4 inch. i'h5: 'jr 1q, l~i~~A ~c '' rL- i~ - -I FIG. 14.-CHOPPING AND PLANTING. Palmetto and wiregrass were destroyed by 3 to 5 choppings with a heavy rotary chopper. A soil pulverizer equipped with grass seeding attachment was hitched to the chopper for the final chopping, seeding and packing operation. Permanent pasture grasses established with seed may be sown any time of the year, especially during favorable moisture periods. February, March and April usually are the most favor- able months for seeding grasses. Seed broadcast during the summer rainy seasons on soils subject to standing surface water has given poor results because of scalded seedlings. Grasses planted vegetatively (root or stem cuttings), such as Para, Napier and certain strains of Bermuda, may be planted in late winter or during the summer rainy season. Napier grass may be planted with root crowns during February or March, while stem cuttings or root crowns may be used during June, July or early August. Stem cuttings of Napier grass may be buried in autumn and planted the subsequent spring. The soil should be thoroughly prepared for establishing grasses propagated with stem or root cuttings.