Pastures for Florida areas is shown in Table 2. Fertilization and liming increased the phosphorus content 69 percent and the calcium content 23 per- cent above that of untreated grass. Phosphorus is usually the primary deficient nutrient in the virgin flat pine sand soils. Application of phosphates increased the phosphorus content of FIG. 12.-FERTILIZING BEFORE SEEDING. The land has been well disked, and fertilizing encourages rapid growth and increases the nutritive value of the herbage. carpet grass greatly (Fig. 11). Rock, colloidal and superphos- phates have been applied over large areas planted to improved pasture (Fig. 12). These materials have encouraged more rapid sodding and improved palatability and mineral content of the vegetation. Soil treatment increased the calcium content 48 percent and the phosphorus 75 percent over that of untreated pastures. (For more detail, see Florida Station Bulletin 390.) Because of the price of materials, the fertilizer giving the best growth may not be the most practical treatment. More money can be spent for fertilizers on pastures used for dairy and poultry enterprises than for commercial beef production be- cause of the higher per acre returns. A number of fertilizer treatments for grass pastures on soils of the flat pine and prairie lands to suit various enterprises are suggested below: