CONTENTS In tro d u action ............. ......................................................................................................................... 1 Agronomic Studies..... .................................. 3 Methods ... .......................... .......... 3 R e su lt s ................. ................................ .......................................... ........... ........................... .... 4 u m m a r y ............................................ ................................ ..................... ............................. 7 S oil S tu dies ........................................................... .............................. 9 Methods. .... ......................... ........... ......................... 9 R e s u lt s ................. ................................................................................. ................................................ ..1 0 Summary ............................. ................................. ................... 19 L literature C ited ... ............................ ........... ............... .................. ...........20 Animal Response .......... ..................... ................................... .... 23 M eth ods ............ ................................... .... ............................. ............................... ........ ..... 23 R esu lts .......... ............. ............ ..... .. .......................... ................ ...................... 24 Su m m ary ............................ ............................................ ...................... ................................... 28 L iteratu re C ited ............................... ................... .................................................... 29 Seepage Irrigation ...................................... ..................................... 31 R results ........ .... .. ................................................................... 31 Economic Analysis .................................................................. .. ....... ......... 33 Investment Per Acre in Pasture ...................... .... .... 33 Item s of In p u t ...................................... ........ ............ .................... .... .......................... 33 A m ount of B eef P produced ........................... ............................................. .................... ......... 34 Method Used to Show Value of Beef Produced and to Charge Items of Costs for Each Program ............................................................. 35 Annual Income and Expense .................................................................................. 40 Summary .............................................................................. 42 General Discussion of Results Over a 20-Year Period ....................................... 43 S u m m a ry ......................... ................................................... ............................................................................. 4 7