CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION .. ......- ....-...---.. ....... --------------- .. -.. 3 METHODS AND MATERIALS .. ...... ... ........- ... ------------ ------- 4 Selection of Groves ... ..........- ....... -- ------------------- 4 CollecLion and Preparation of Samples ......-.....----- ---- .....- --- 5 M methods of A analysis .. .......... ............... .... ---- Mineral Composition of Leaves and Fruits ........---------- -.-.. 6 Soil A naly is .. ...... .... .... ......--- .............--- 7 Fruit Qualities .......... ....... .......--..--------- 7 RESULTS .................. ----------....... 8 Field Data .............. ..... ........-- -------- 8 Soil Type ....... .......... ....... .... ... ...... ------- 8 Age .... .............. ...----------- -- ------ 9 Planting Distance ... ..... ........-.... --------- -e--- 9 Fruit Production .... .... ................--- -- --- -------- 11 Fertilization Practices .... --..... ---------------- 11 Spray and Dust Programs ........ ... ------------.- --- 15 Irrigation -. ............ ... ......-- -------- 15 Laboratory Data ... ..... .. .- ---------------- -- 16 External Fruit Quality ...... ............ .. ...--- ------ .. 16 Internal Fruit Quality ... ..... .... ..... ------------ 17 Mineral Composition of Leaves .... .. ....... ...---- -------- --..-- 19 Mineral Composition of Fruit ...... -.. ......------- --..- 19 Mineral Composition of Soil .. ..- .... -.......-. -- -------------- 20 DISCUSSION ..... ....... ..........-..... ...- ..... ..- --------- 20 Influence of Planting Distance ................... ... .... -- ------------- 22 Influence of Fertilization Practices ... -......---. ----------------------- 24 Fruit Production .- -.. .- ... ....... -- -----------------24 Fruit Qualities .................----.. .------ 25 Leaf, Fruit, and Soil Composition ...... ------------------ -- --..-. 27 Influence of Soil Reaction ... ...... .......--- -------- 29 Influence of Copper in Soil ...... ...... -----------. ---- ...... 31 Influence of Spray and Dust Program ...........-.......----- ..- 32 Influence of Irrigation ....... ...............- .... -.-.... ...- ------ ---- 33 Relation of Mineral Composition of Fruit and Leaf to Fruit Quality.... 36 Relation Between Mineral Compositions of Leaf and Fruit ...........-.... 38 The Roles of Leaf, Fruit and Soil Analysis in Studying the Mineral Nutrition of Citrus ...............- .. ----.------... 40 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ........ -...--- ......--- ---. ....- ..... -------.. 41 LITERATURE CITED -..... ....... ... ...... ---------- ------------------ .. 43 A PPEN DIX .......... .... --- -...- -. ...- ...-...... .... ..- -- ...- 45 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1. This study was financed in part by a grant from the International Minerals and Chemical Corporation of Chicago, Illinois. 2. The authors wish to express their appreciation to the many pro- duction managers and independent growers for their generous cooperation in supplying groves and records which made this study possible.