Table 16. IRISH POTATOES: Costs and returns per acre in the Hastings area, 5-season average 1977-81 and 1981-82 1977-81 1981-82 Season average per Category Acre Acre Cwt. Yield (cwt.) 222 240 Total receipts.....................,..... $1209.05 $1824.00 $7.600 Operating costs Seed.............. .... .. .... ............ 184.73 238.56 Fertilizer............ ................. 119.93 155.43 Spray and dust......................... 68.19 114.44 Cultural labor ........................ 74.60 87.44 Machine hire........................... 9.16 8.34 Gas, oil, grease......*................ 35.94 60.06 Repair and maintenance................. 60.23 75.95 Interest on production capital (17% 4 months)............. 22.35 50.01 Miscellaneous expense.................. 20.68 53.82 Total operating costs.................... 595.81 844.05 3.517 Fixed costs Land rent.............................. 48.15 46.99 Depreciation................... ...... 52.92 63.07 Licenses and insurance................. 33.46 41.44 Interest on investment................. 7.48 8.04 Total fixed costs........................ 142.01 159.54 0.665 Harvesting and marketing costs Digging ................ ............... 47.83 71.44 0.298 Grading and packing.................... 75.95 110.89 0.462 Containers .................. ....... 28.70 81.61 0.340 Hauling.......... .... .................. 44.27 60.15 0.251 Selling................................ 60.74 71.34 0.297 Total harvesting and marketing costs..... 257.49 395.43 1.648 Total costs............................. 995.31 1399.02 5.829 Net return............................... 213.74 424.98 1.771