VENGEANCE. 223 husband. Turcoman, however, found that his crown was somewhat thorny; and at a critical period he aroused the jealousy of his wife by aspiring to wed an oriental princess. The sultana vowed vengeance, and hastened to execute it by causing Turcoman to be assassinated in his bath. One night an emir, hastily summoned to the palace, found Chegeer Edour seated on a couch with her feet resting on the dead body of her husband. The emir uttered an exclamation of horror ; but she calmly stated that she had sent for him to offer her hand and her crown. The emir fled in terror, and next day the mother of the murdered man had the sultana put to death by her slaves, and caused her corpse to be thrown into a ditch. A Mameluke named Koutouz was now elevated to the throne, and signalised himself by a victory over the Moguls or Tartars, hordes of wandering warriors who were now making themselves terrible both to Kurope and Asia. Unfortunately for Koutouz, how- ever, he at that time renewed a truce with the Christians of Syria, and raised the anger of his soldiers to such a height that his death was decreed. Accordingly, one day, when he had ridden out from Sallhie to hunt, a Mameluke chief suddenly spurred into the camp, his garments stained with blood. ‘I have slain the sultan,’ said he. ‘Well, then, reign in his stead,’ replied the by- standers. The Mameluke chief was Bibars Bendocdar; and, having been proclaimed as successor to the man he bad murdered, he ascended the throne, and, as sultan