34 THE BOY CRUSADERS, ~ liberty. In fact, Queen Blanche was too fond of power to allow that which she had acquired to be needlessly imperilled; and, apprehensive that the - young queen should gain too much influence with the king, she deliberately kept the royal pair’sepa- rate. Nothing, indeed, could exceed the domestic tyranny under which they suffered. When Louis and Margaret made royal progresses, Blanche of Castille took care that her son and daughter-in-law were lodged in separate houses. Even in cases of sickness the queen-mother did not relent. On one occasion, when Margaret was ill and in the utmost danger, Louis stole to her chamber. While he was there, Blanche entered, and he endeavoured to con- ceal himself. Blanche, however, detected him, shook her head, and forcibly pushed him out of the door. ‘ Be off, sir,’ said she, sternly ; ‘ you have no richt here.’ ‘Madam, madam,’ exclaimed Margaret, in despair, ‘will you not allow me to see my husband, either when I am living, or when I am dying?’ and the poor queen fainted away. It was while the young saint-king and his fair Provencal spouse were enduring this treatment at the hands of the old queen-mother that events occurred which fired Louis with the idea of undertaking a crusade, and gave Margaret an excellent excuse for escaping from the society of the despotic dowager who had embittered her life, and almost broken her heart. One day, when Louis was recovering from the effects of a fever, which had so thoroughly prostrated