304 THE JEWS. COXXXYV. JHE pEws. 1S [HE Jews were still living f S in their own land. They had a king to rule over them named Herod; but they and their king were under the power of the emperor of Rome. The Romans were a very ambitious and powerful people; and they were now masters of almost all the world. The Jews kept their feasts, and their sacrifices; but most of them served God only outwardly; they had no love, no faith, in their hearts. Some of these Jews were called Pharisees. The Pharisees kept the law of Moses, and attended to all the ceremonies which he had com- manded ; and because they did this, they thought themselves very good, and boasted of their goodness, and stood in the street making long prayers, “to be seen of men.” But they had no real love to God. They trusted in their own right- eousness for salvation, not in the blood and righteoysness of Christ; and therefore they could not be ac- cepted by God. Jesus told his dis- ciples, that if their righteousness was not greater than the righteous- ness of the Pharisees, they could | there ¢ not enter Heaven; our own good- ness will never take us there. Others of Jews were called Sad- ducees. They were wicked men, They disbelieved many things which are written in the Bible, saying that there is no resurrection; neither angel nor spirit; but that, when we die, we shall pass quite away, and never live again. But there were a few of the Jews who truly loved God, and read his word, and believed in it.. They read at Christ the Messiah should come}; gmey knew that the time was now very near, and they were wait- ing and wishing for his appearance. We, who are living now in a Christian country, have much more knowledge than the Jews had before Christ came. We have more of the Scriptures to read; we have the New Testament, which tells us so much of Jesus, and of the way to Heaven. But if we only read of Christ, and do not love Him; if we only say we are the people of God, and do not serve Him with our hearts, then we are not better than the Pharisees. God looks at the heart; and if ¢hat is not renewed by the Holy Spirit, we cannot be ready for Heaven.