106 PROPOSAL FOR A NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAB Ian McHarg Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning University of Pennsylvania There are people in the National Science Foundation who care about the human condition, who would like to do something about it and, of course, they're scorned. Because as we know National Science Foundation, like science itself, gives dignity and approbation to people as a function of the level of abstraction. So if you're engaged in or concerned with subatomic power particles so you can attack the gonads of the world, you get high approbation. If you're concerned with submolecular biology, molecular biology, and you couldn't recognize an organism with a label on it, you get great approbation, but if you're concerned with the human condition, you know that you have dirty fingernails, you speak with a very bad accent, and you certainly shouldn't get government support. Now this is strictly paradoxical. Why? Because all of this thing is being supported by public funds. It would seem reasonable to assume that those people who are concerned with enhancing human health and well being should, in fact, get public support and those people who are engaged either in irrelevance or enterprises which are profoundly dangerous to human survival like both atomic physics and some aspects of molecular biology should get persecution but not prosecution. So one of the purposes of this enterprise today is to devise some sort of strategy under which those beleaguered people in the National Science Foundation who really care about enhancing human health and well-being should be, in fact, given respectability and indeed support. I think the only way in which it can be done is for this enterprise to ally with itself people who have commanding positions in the accepted and respectable disciplines, but who have, either because they've already got their bloody Nobel Prize or because somehow their distinction is great enough for them to extend themselves, to concern themselves with human problems; for one or either of these two reasons, such people have got to be induced to enter into the National Science Foundation, either as a review committee or something else. There's got to be a group of people of such impeccable distinction and respectability that they can speak to the mandarins of molecular biology and the physically deformed people in high physics and insist upon full attention to the problems of society. So I would suggest that the first and most important thing to address is to try and make a list, and I think this group can probably make a better list than I can because all of you are scientists. I would say George Wald, L