page 11 the ground as far as the party was concerned. He was rebuked at every turn. So, as a consequence of them getting Carswell in there, and of course, Cramer beat the hell out of him in the primary, but then people were split wide open. And then some of the Cramer people got on the Eckard bandwagon against Kirk and that was a very bitter primary and there were a lot of harsh things said that couldn't be retracted after the primary was over. And so we were split wide open and of course, Askew beat Kirk much more decisively than Chiles beat Cramer. Chiles still beat Cramer by something like 120,000 votes, but Askew beat Kirk by something like a quarter of a million votes. But it was nonsense, because actually Chiles was a very, very mediocre state senator. He had a very mediocre record and he came up with the gimmick of walking the state and it caught on. But if anybody had looked at his record in Tallahasee, hell, he never would have been elected to the United States Senate. J.B.: How would you compare Chiles as a state senator with those whose names are now being projected in the Democratic party to run against Gurney, Pettigrew and Horne and . Stone, who is not in the senate but was . Thomas: Chiles hasn't got anything. You know, he's kind of blah. J.B.: How would you rate him against those three guys? Thomas: You mean being efficient, or as a campaigner? J.B.: As a state senator. Thomas: I think that all three of them are much better state senators than he. They used to have to wake him up and tell him how to vote. You know, it came around time to do it and they would have to wake him From the Southern Oral History Program, #4007, Interview 4-&0 in the Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina Library, Chapel Hill. FOR REFERENCE ONLY: PERMISSION TO PUBLISH MUST BE REQUESTED. WARNING: MOST MANUSCRIPTS ARE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT.