164 STORIES ABOUT HORSES. ‘‘ He must, indeed, have been a determined animal, Uncle Thomas, to overcome a whole pack of wolves.” “YT have, Boys, pretty well exhausted my stories about the horses of the Old World, and must now say a few words about the American horses; but, before doing so, I wish to direct your attention to a curious story about the abo- lition of torture in the examination of criminals in Germany. It 1s true that the horse has not much to do with the matter, but as it was one of the instruments used in bringing about this great and beneficial change, I think I may intro- duce it here without much violence. ** A German judge having, in the exercise of his duty, frequent opportunities of observing the effect of the rack on supposed criminals, in making them confess almost anything which it was desired to extort from them, so as to be released from the torture, even though the crime which they pretended to confess involved the loss of life, resolved to make it a subject of experiment.