158 STORIES ABOUT HORSES. advantage, and when the farmers’ cattle are feeding in the fields, they entice them to follow them by presenting to them handfuls of fodder. They then besmear the nose and mouth of the animals with some preparation, which causes them to loathe all kinds of food, as everything smells of the nauseous mixture. In conse- quence of this forced abstinence, the animal soon pines away. Its owner, fully satisfied that it is bewitched, calls in the assistance of the gipsies, some of whom are of course easily found. The exorcist 1s generally a woman. She goes into the cow-house, and having ex- cluded every one, and remaining for some time in the pretended exercise of her charms, calls in the farmer, and tells him of his cow’s recovery, and as a proof shows it him eating heartily, when she of course is amply rewarded. The only charm which she exercises all the while is to wash the animal’s nose and mouth clean from the preparation with which she, or some of her friends, has besmeared it, when, its sense of smell