THE RACER. 39 boy among those of light weight that can best regulate these degrees is generally chosen to lead the gallop—that is, he goes first out of the stable and first returns. “‘ In the time of long exercise, this is the first brushing gallop. A brushing gallop means that the horses are nearly at full speed before it is over, and it is commonly made at last rather up hill. Having all pulled up, the horses stand for two or three minutes to recover their wind: tney then leisurely descend the hill, and take a long walk; after which they are brought to water. But in this, as in everything else (at least as soon as long exercise begins), everything is measured tothem. The boy counts the num- ber of times the horse swallows when he drinks, and allows him to take no more gulps than the groom orders; the fewest in the hardest exer- cise, and one horse more or less than another, according to the judgment of the groom. After watering, a genile gallop is taken, and after that another walk of considerable length; to which