COOPERATIVE AGRICULTURE 5. Borrowers become stockholders and as such have a voice in the management of their association. 6. Established and satisfactory credit arrangements with a permanent organization making short-term loans to agriculture, bring a feeling of security to the farmer. In spite of the initial difficulties confronting the farmer- cooperative movement in this country, the sales of farm commodities sold through cooperative associations during the marketing season of 1936 aggregated nearly $2.000,000.- 000 and the purchasing of farm supplies by cooperatives engaged in that activity amounted to S250.000.000 Over 12,000 marketing and purchasing associations have a mem- bership of 2,000,000 farmers The figures in above paragraph by W. I. Myers. governor of the Farm Credit Administration, as published in NEWS FOR FARMER COOPERATIVES, Oct., 1936. Coopetative marketing and consumer associations have existed in one form or another in England and Europe for centuries Abroad, the International Cooperative Alliance comprises 105,000 cooperative societies in 39 countries, with an estimated membership of 90.00.000 and with an annual cooperative trade of approximately S20.000000.000 AgricLltural cooperatives in this country are of many different kinds, embracing a considerable variety of func- tions The majority ol "local" cooperatives are organized for marketing. or purchasing. or both. MIost of them work on the same general plan