DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE maril upon how much he needs to properly carry on his business and upon his ability to repay the loan out of the farm income. Farmers usually give a first lien on crops and livestock as security for their loans. Costs Reasonable. The rate of interest charged on loans is determined by the prevailing cost of money. Interest is charged only on actual amount borrowed and for the actual time the money is in use. A nominal fee is charged to cover the cost of making and servicing the loan. Loan Repaid from Sale of Farm Products. Loans are repaid as the crops, livestock, or livestock products fi- nanced are sold Dairymen and commercial poultrymen usually pay their loans in installments out of their regu- lar checks for milk, cream, or eggs. Loans for crop pro- duction usually come due during the marketing season. Livestock loans, and loans which include substantial amounts for the purchase of machinery, the repayment of debts, or for other capital purposes, usually come due at the end of 12 months, and the unpaid balance at that time can be renewed if satisfactory progress has been made. In short, repayments are planned to fit the indi- vidual's operations. Budgeted Loans. The "budgeted loan" feature saves both time and money. One loan is made to carry through the entire production period. It permits the operator to obtain money when he needs it-pay it back when he markets his crops or livestock -and pay interest on each dollar only for the exact number of days he uses it. All Who Borrow Are Members. Each person who borrows owns voting stock in the association equal to approximately $5 for each $100 of his loan. Collectively, the members own all of the voting stock of the associa- tion. but each member, regardless of the amount of stock he owns, has only one vote.