THE NIGHT OF ISRAEL. 295 Israel. Whatever the motive of Shalmaneser was, the Lord used him as an instrument to punish the ten tribes for rebelling against him, and worshipping strange gods. Let us be warned by their fate. Within us is the same evil heart, apt to wander astray. Let us seek the assistance of the Spirit, that we may walk uprightly. Israel would not serve their God in the good land he had given them; justly were they made to serve his enemies in a strange land. If we prefer the service of sin to the service of God, he is just in giving us up to its power. Johnnie. Did they ever get back again ? Grandfather. In the time of Ezra, a few returned with the tribes of Judah and Benjamin ; but from the day that they were carried away by Shalmaneser until now, the great bulk of them have been scattered among the nations, as the prophets had foretold. Marianne. Where are they now? Grandfather. That is not very well known. We hear of them in the time of the apostles. St Luke tells us of Parthians and Medes and Elamites, dwellers in Meso- potamia, Cappadocia, Pontus, Phrygia, Pamphylia, in Egypt, and the parts of Lybia about Cyrene, Cretes and Arabians. These he calls Jews and proselytes. That means the descendants of Jacob, and those they had converted to their faith, James addresses his epistle to the twelve tribes scattered abroad, without naming the countries of their residence. Peter ‘ad- dresses his brethren as strangers scattered throughout