THE JUDGES OF ISRAEL. 103 tion. For eight years they were his tributaries. Then, in answer to their cry of distress, the Lord raised up a deliverer, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, and nephew of Caleb. You will remember that I mentioned him to you before ; he was a brave man in his youth, and he retained the same fearless spirit when advanced in years. George. He would march at once against Chushan- rishathaim, and drive him away to his own country again ? Grandfather. Something was to be done before he marched against the Mesopotamians. Othniel first judged Israel, that is, he reproved them for their sins, and reformed them ; he subdued the sins of the people, and then went out to war. This teaches us, that the way to attain suecess in our undertakings is to begin by bringing our own spirits into subjection. Othniel was victorious. The Lord delivered Chushan-rishathaim into his hand, so by his instrumentality the people were delivered. While he lived he kept the people to their duty, so that the land had rest. When Othniel died the wayward people again bowed their knees before the images in the groves. Another enemy was raised up to oppress them. Eglon, king of Moab, was strengthened against the Israelites by the Lord, because they had done wickedly. The country of the Moabites lay nearer to them than that of the Mesopotamians, therefore we may suppose that subjection to them would be more keenly felt than to their former oppressors. They had more than one enemy to triumph over them at this time, for