102 BATTLES OF THE BIBLE. of thick trees ; there, in the centre, their images were placed, and there, before those contemptible deities, the Israelite and the Canaanite bowed down together. The sin of the chosen people called loudly for punishment. The Lord was greatly displeased, and He permitted a foreign prince to bring them under his yoke. They were first subjected by Chushan-rishathaim, the king of that part of Syria which lies between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates. From its situation it derives its name, Mesopotamia, which means in the midst of rivers. The territory of Chushan-rishathaim lies distant from the borders of Canaan, so that doubtless the Israelites saw no reason for dreading an attack from him ; yet he was the instrument appointed to bring them to a sense of their duty. After paying tribute for eight years to the King of Mesopotamia, the people were humbled, and cried to the Lord. When they were prosperous it was to Baal that they prayed. When they were in trouble they sought deliverance from God. We learn from this, and many instances like this, that adversity is often a greater blessing than prosperity. George. Was it long after the Israelites took posses- sion of Canaan that they were subdued by the King of Mesopotamia ? Grandfather. It was thirty-eight years after they entered Canaan. Two thousand five hundred and ninety- one years after the creation of the world, one thousand four hundred and thirteen before the Christian era, Chushan-rishathaim brought the Israelites into subjec-