0 | 7 Uf i, MASA 41 QV COWL CECCELVOUPA W722’ ° tle ad : ¢ d 4f / ; JA / J fi 4 J TV /i4 zz YUtCME hegt3es7 OT “7 ‘ Veale if l C or HE | £ Hr A oe Te OF IF ( GS aU 5SA N i Cray CAS — TED ae ee yA C Reva ~- > LONDON, Lablished by Houlston & C° 65 Faternester Tow. Lntered at Statwoners Hall THE HISTORY OF SUSAN GRAY, AS RELATED BY A CLERGYMAN; DESIGNED FOR THE BENEFIT OF YOUNG WOMEN WHEN GOING TO SERVICE, &c. BY MRS. SHERWOOD, AUTHOR OF “ LITTLE HENRY AND HIS BEARER,” &e, A NEW EDITION. LONDON: HOULSTON AND STONEMAN, 65, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1852. Ore IT is proper to adeertise the reader, that the present Edition of SUSAN GRAY has been re- vised, corrected, and, it is hoped, in some parts essentially improved, by the Author. _ tO | THE HISTORY OF SUSAN GRAY. <> IN the parish over which it has pleased God to appoint me pastor, not far from the fair town of Ludlow, on the bank of the beautiful river Teme, are the garden, the little orchard, and the ruins of the cottage, which, many years ago, were rented by James Gray. A little coppice on the hill-side shelters this pleasant spot from the north wind, and a row of large willows grows at the foot of the garden by the river-side. I became acquainted with James Gray when I first came to my living. He was a pious young man, and was so happy as to have a wife who feared God: the charac- ter still given in this country by those who re- member Mary Gray is, that she was a pious, sober-minded young woman—g keeper at home, (Tit. ii. 5,) as the apostle exhorts women to be, and a most kind and dutiful wife. James gained a comfortable livelihood by working in his garden. He cultivated his land with so much care, that he had the earliest and best peas and beans, gooseberries and currants, A 3 6 THE HISTORY OF salads and greens, in the couutry: thesc he al- ways sold ata moderate price, never attempting to deceive or cheat the purchaser; for it was one of his most favourite sayings, that honesty is the glory of a poor man. For some years these worthy young people lived happily in their cottage. It is true, that they were obliged to work very hard ; and, now and then, in a severe winter, to live rather hard- ly also: but they loved each other, and, next to serving their God, they thought it their duty to please each other; and, as the holy Scrip- ture says, a dinner of herbs, where love is, is betier than a stalled ox, and hatred therewith. (Prov. xv. 17.) After his daily work, James never omitted reading a chapter in the Bible, and praying with his wife before they went to bed. “‘ For,” as he often used to say, “ when we lay our- selves down in our beds, we know not whether we shall be ever suffered to rise from them again; many have died in their sleep: every night, therefore, we ought to renew our cove- nant with our Saviour, confessing to God the evil we have committed during the past day, and seeking anew to be made partakers of the benefits of the death of Christ; so, should . death visit us in the hour of night, we shall not go into another world unprepared.” These excellent, though humble, persons had one little girl, to whom they gave the name of Susan; a child so exceedingly lovely in out- ward appearance, that strangers passing by would stop to admire her as she stood at the SUSAN GRAY. 7 cottage-door, and the more so as, by the bless- ing of God on the instructions of her Christian parents, she was remarkably modest and cour- teous in her deportment. Moreover, the very great neatness and plainness of her rustic dress was much to be commended, and proved that her mother was one of those women who are observant of these words of the apostle: I will that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broidered hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array; but (which becometh women professing godliness ) with good works. (1 Tim. ii. 9, 10.) I often went to visit these pious persons, and was greatly delighted with their holy discourse ; for a foolish or profligate word never proceeded from their lips, and their child was so clean, so well ordered, so dutiful, and so gentle, that, young as she was, I formed the greatest hopes of her, and believed she would become a good Christian. _ It pleased Heaven, however, to deprive this poor child of her good parents. She was just turned six years of age, when a fever, which raged in this neighbourhood at that time, seized first upon Mary Gray, and then upon her hus- band; and, notwithstanding all the care that could be taken, they both died. But death to them was no evil, for they had always trusted in. their Saviour, and endeavoured to fulfil his will; and it pleased him to take them from this world of sorrow and labour, to that happy place where men are made equal unto the angels, and are the children of God. (Luke xx. 36.) 8 * THE HISTORY OF But their death seemed to be a sad evil to their little girl, for whom I and my wife felt so much sorrow, that had we not had many young children of our own, we would have taken her into our family. As soon as her dear father and mother were dead, she was carried to the parish poor-house; after she had remain- ed there about two months, an old woman, her father’s aunt, who lived in Ludlow, undertook to maintain her till she should be twelve years of age, if the parish would allow her twelve- pence a week. The parish having given their consent to this plan, the child was carried to the town by the old woman, and for many years I saw no more of her; for about that time it pleased God to afflict me with a disorder, which for some time prevented me from attending to my parish, or taking heed unto the flock over which the Holy Ghost had made me an overseer. When, at the end of twelve years, by the fa- vour of Heaven I was restored to health, and could ride about the country and visit my chil- dren, (for so I call my parishioners,) I went several times to Ludlow to enquire after Susan Gray, but could hear nothing of her; her old aunt was dead, and her house shut up. Thus it was out of my power to serve the claughter of the worthy James and Mary Gray; but I trusted that Heaven, who vistts the sins of the parents upon the children unto the third and fourth generation, would not fail to bless the child of these excellent people: and 80, as I hoped, it proved to be. God did SUSAN GRAY. y bless Susan Gray: for a time indeed did he try her; but at length he made her who had sown in tears reap in joy, and rewarded her with an exceeding great reward. James and Mary Gray had been dead about thirteen years, when one evening, as I was sitting by my fire with my wife and family, I was called out to a poor woman, who kept a very homely but reputable lodging-house in the village. ‘1 made bold to come, Sir,” said she, “‘ to ask you to read prayers this evening to a poor young woman, who is, I fear, at th point of death.” ‘ « And who,” said, I is this young woman?” “{ know but little of her,” answered she: *‘she came to my house fourteen days ago; soon after that great storm of thunder and lightning which struck the church steeple, and blasted your great pear-tree, Sir. It was after twelve o’clock in the night when she knocked at the door. 1 happened to be up, finishing some work, or I could not have let her in.” ** And pray,” asked my wife, who had step- ped out into the kitchen after me, “from whence do you suppose she comes?” «‘ Indeed,” replied the woman, “I should think from no great distance; for, although she had a small bundle of linen in her hand, she had neither hat nor cloak on.” ‘T fear,” said my wife, looking at me and shaking her head, ** that this is some unfortu- nate young creature, who knows not the fear of God.” 10 THE HISTORY OF “Truly, Madam,” said the woman, “I would not wish to harbour any bad person in my house; but I really think that this poor friend- less girl is one whom no one can say any thing ill against. She is extremely neat and plain in her dress, and most civil and obliging in her carriage; while she was tolerably well, which she was during the first week of her being with me, she did some little work for Farmer Flem- ming, who, as-she told me, knew her father and mother; and then she paid me every night her two-pence for her lodging. But since she has been ill, she has scarcely been able to raise enough to keep her from starving, by selling, one by one, the few clothes which she brought with her. She has a handsome Bible and Prayer-Book, which are constantly in her hands: these, she says, she would not sell, if she could possibly help it, for she calls them her only comforters.” “Did you not say,” asked my wife, “ that Farmer Flemming knew this poor girl’s father and mother?” “Yes, Madam,” replied the woman; “ they lived many years ago in this parish; their names were Gray.” “‘Gray!” exclaimed my wife; “is it pos- sible!” And she looked at me. 1 immediately put on my hat, and, following the woman, hastened down into the village, thinking, as I walked along, of the wonderful ways of God: how sometimes for a season the good seem to be chastened and the wicked to flourish. But we know that all things work SUSAN GRAY. ul together for good to them that love God. (Rom. viii. 28.) When I arrived at the lodging-house, I was conducted into a small room; where, on a little bed, and covered only with a thin blanket, lay a young woman, apparently in a kind of doze. She was very pale, and appeared to be in the last stage of a decline; notwithstanding which, there was such an expression of peace spread over her languid countenance as I never before saw equalled. While I stood looking upon her, for I would not suffer the woman of the house to awaken her, I could not help thinking of James and Mary Gray, and I said to myself, ‘Is this the same fair Susan Gray, who, not many years ago, was blessed with a kind father and mother to take care of her, and to watch over her! and is she now without a friend, without a home? Is sickness so soon come upon her, and must she die, while yet in the flower and prime of life? But the days of man are as grass; as a flower of the field so he flourisheth: for the wind passeth over tt, and it is gone. (Psalm ciii. 15, 16.) So saith the royal David.” While these thoughts passed in my mind, she opened her eyes, and tried to raise herself in her bed: and, smiling, said in a faint voice, ‘I most humbly thank you, Sir, for visiting a poor or- phan, although I was quite an infant when | lost my father and mother, yet I remember how often you visited their humble cottage, and how often you kindly noticed their little child.” __ I turned away to hide the tears which cane 12 THE HISFORY OF into my eyes; and she not understanding wherefore I turned from her, and why I did not answer, said, ‘Sir, I fear by the freedom of my speech, I have offended you. You, perhaps, do not remember Susan Gray. My father and mother lived many years ago in the little cottage on the river-side, just below the church.” By this time I had recovered myself, and turning to her I took her hand, and said, ‘« Poor young creature, do you think it possible that I should be offended at your innocent joy on see- ing me? No, my daughter, I have not forgot- ten you: I have not ceased to remember with affection your worthy parents. But where have you lived since the death of your aunt? what has reduced you to this state? have you not met with any friends in this world to pro- tect you, and to supply to you the place of your lost parents?” She replied with a degree of piety which caused my eyes to fill with tears of joy, “1 have not indeed, Sir, met with many friends; but that God who is the Father of the father- less has not forsaken me. I have had many trials and temptations,” she added, “‘ and those who ought to have been my protectors laid snares forme. But! trusted that Jesus Christ, who gave himself for our sins, would deliver me jrom this present evil world, according to the will of my God and my Father. (Gal. i. 3, 4.) And praised be God,” said she, clasping her hands together, “he has delivered me; I am now. above the power of wicked pleasures. SUSAN GRAY. 18 Although I am poor, Sir,” continued she, “ and soon nust die, yet 1am not unhappy; and now I am so far on my journey, I would not, were it in my power, be restored to health, and return again into the busy and wicked world.” While she was speaking she grew very faint: so for the present I besought her to speak no more of the things that were past, telling her that I hoped, should she get better, to hear all her history. Then taking up a Prayer-Book which lay by her side, I read a few prayers to her; for I saw she was not able to go through the whole of the service for the sick with me; and then, having wished her a good night, and promised that I would visit her again. the next day, I hastened home. When my wife heard my account of Susan,” late as it was, she put on her hat and cloak, and, having made a little gruel, and warmed it with a glass of our best made wine and some spice, she herself went down into the village to see the poor girl. As she passed by, she called upon Nurse Browne, a good old woman, whose cottage is close by my garden-gate, and engaged her to attend and wait upon the poor sick girl till her disorder had taken some turn either for the better or the worse; if death to so good a girl, as Susan proved to be, can be said to be worse than a restoration to health. But methinks I run rather too much into length in my story; suffice it to say, that for about ten days my wife and I continued to visit Susan in the poor lodging-house, at the end of which time she was so much better, that we re- B 14 THE HISTORY OF moved her from thence to Nurse Browne's cot- tage, which, being higher up the hill, and situ- ated on the same sunny bank with my house, we thought would be more cheerful and airy for the poor girl. . Nourishing food and good nursing had done much for her; but still the doctor, who some- times visited us from Ludlow, declared she could not live. She had caught a cold, which had fallen upon her lungs, and was in a deep decline, which we believed would probably end in her death before winter. But although she as well as those about her knew that she was in a dying state, yet never did I see a more cheer- ful or happy creature than she was when we brought her to the nurse's cottage. Thank God, she was not in much pain, and she had made her peace with him; her lamp was trimmed, and she was prepared for the long journey which she was soon to take. She spent many hours of the day in reading and prayer, and sometimes at noon, when the sun was high in the heavens, and the air was warm, she would sit at the door of the house, looking around her upon the green woods, the river rolling through the meadows, and the church upon the hill, where she hoped her body would be laid beside those of her dear parents, while her soul was mounting, far above the clouds, to that happy place, where those who have endured tempta- tion shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him, (James i. 12.) While she was at this cottage, she, by little SUSAN GRAY. 15 and little, when she found herself able, told us her story, which, much as we loved and ad- mired her before, rendered her still more and more dear to us. But before I relate it, as | intend to do to the best of my power in her own language, I must address a few words of my own to those young women who shail hereafter read the his- tory of Susan Gray. I am an old man, being seventy-four last Old Christmas-day: I have been Rector of this parish forty years; and during that time I can say, with King David, I never saw the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging their bread. (Psalm xxxvil. 25.) I will not say that misfor- tunes do not sometimes come upon very good people; but God is a strength to the poor man who fears him, a refuge from the storm, a shadow from the heat. (Isaiah xxv. 4.) Yet, while I affirm this for the encouragement of those who try to serve their God to the best of their power, I must not hide from you who shall read this, what has been the end of all the bad people whom I have been so unfortunate as to know since I lived in this village. I will speak particularly of bad women. I never knew a vain, a light, or bold girl, whose end in this world was not shame, poverty, or disease. For a time a bad young woman may seem to prosper; she may deck herself in silver and gold, she may paint her face and tire her head like the wicked queen Jezebel. But these are the words of God, Hear now this, thou that art given to pleasures, that dwellest carelessly, that 16 THE HISTORY OF sayest in thine heart, Tam, and none else beside me: evil shall come upon thee, thou shalt not know from whence it riseth; and mischief shall fall upon thee, thou shalt not be able to put it off; and desolation shall come upon thee sud- denly, which thou shalt not know. (Isaiah xlvii, 8, 11.) And I pray you, my daughters, do not de- ceive yourselves, nor suppose, because you see many bad women around you, that God will spare them for their numbers: the city of So- dom, in which there were not ten good men, was burnt with fire from heaven; so, were there not ten good girls in the town or village in which you live, the multitude of the sinners would not save them. All bad people will have their portion in the lake which burns with brimstone and fire. Nor must you hope that you will be saved by being secret in your crimes, for night is not dark with God. He knows even all your thoughts; and if we suffer our minds to be filled with evil thoughts, he will not receive us into heaven when we die. Attend, therefore, my daughters, to what an old man says, who has studied God’s book from his cradle to his old age; and all of you try to equal Susan Gray, that you may with her enter into the joy of your Lord. But now let me proceed to tell you her story, as I heard it from herself. SUSAN GRAY. 17 SUSAN GRAY’s Account of herself. WHEN I consider the early part of my life, and the pious instructions which I received from my beloved parents, (said Susan Gray,) my mind is filled with shame and sorrow, to think how little 1 profited by them, and how, for a time, I entirely forgot all that had been taught me, and yielded to every temptation which fell in my way. Thus I became, early in life, convinced, by sad experience, of the utter depravity of my own heart, and of my total incapacity of turning to good without divine assistance. Many particulars concerning my childhood you are well acquaited with, my dear Sir; but, much as you respected my parents, and often as you visited them, you can form little idea of their anxiety to give me a right appre- hension of the religion of Christ. So great were the pains they took, that they made me acquainted, before they were called hence, with most of the leading doctrines of Christianity ; such as, the fall of man—the evil of the human heart-—the need of a Saviour--the nature of God—and the wonderful plan formed by divine wisdom for man’s salvation. AndO! what en- dearing ways were used by these loved parents to win my infant heart to God! How often did my gentle mother mingle her tears with prayers for my eterual welfare! How sweet is the re- B3 18 THE HISTORY OF collection of pious parents! The memory of the just how blessed! (Prov. x. 7.) But I will leave this part of my story, and go on to that time when I was taken by my aunt to her house in a little narrow street in the town of Ludlow. I was too young to feel very much the sad change: asad one indeed it was, for even in the poor-house I had lived in clean- liness, and had been encouraged to behave well; but with my poor aunt I lived in dirt and wretchedness, I was suffered to keep company with bad children, to tell lies, to take God's name in vain, and even to steal. My aunt was old, and made herself very sickly by having been in the constant habit, from her youth up, of drinking strong liquor. She had never been an industrious cleanly woman; and now that she was advanced in years, she became so dirty and disagreeable, that no decent person cared to enter her house. She had, since the death of her husband, sold, by little and little, all her furniture, till there was scarcely any thing left in her house. The floor of the house was covered with litter and dirt, the broken windows were filled up with paper and rags, and we had no other than straw beds to sleep upon. But what was worse than all this, was the wickedness which went on in this house. My aunt not only herself took God’s name in vain, and entirely neglected all religious duties, but she encouraged all sorts of bad people to come about her. I never loved my aunt; for al- though she often indulged me to an extreme, SUSAN GRAY. 1 giving me of the best of what she had to eat or drink, and suffering me to go unpu- nished for many grievous faults, yet she sometimes fell into the most violent passions with me upon the most trifling occasion. She would sometimes beat me severely for throw- ing down her tobacco-pipe or snuff-box; and would, at the same time, allow me to swear and tell lies, without correcting me in the least. In this manner I lived till I was about ten years of age, and seemed entirely to have for- gotten every lesson I had ever received from my parents; but although God was absent from my thoughts, yet was I remembered by him, and in due time he returned and took pity upon me. Where was I different from my young com- panions? Where was I better than these, that the Lord should save me as a brand plucked out of the fire, while these were left to perish? O, God! how can I praise thee sufficiently for that thou hast preserved me from the ways that lead to destruction? . When I was about the age of ten years, my aunt sent me to gather sticks in the fields; and I took with me, as a companion, a little girl of my own age, the daughter of a widow, who kept an huckster’s shop near my aunt's house. This little girl, whose name was Charlotte Owen, was no better taught than my self, though she was indulged in being dressed in as costly a manner as her mother could afford; and the gay apparel of this little girl 20 THE HISTORY OF often used to excite in my young mind the most envious and malicious feelings. Charlotte used to take a delight in ridiculing my ragged and dirty appearance; and I, on the other hand, found a thousand little ways of venting my spite at her. Thus, even in those early days, a spirit of hatred and rivalry began between us, which, on my part, I have only been able to subdue by the assistance of my Saviour; for, though weak in myself, in him [ found strength. (2 Cor. xii. 10.) When Charlotte and T had gotten into the fields opposite to the castle, instead of looking for sticks, she began to taunt and reproach me with my ragged dress, and I failed not to say every thing to her which I thought would vex her. Our contention at last ran so high, that we parted; she running home to her mother, and I going further out in quest of sticks. As I was sauntering down a narrow lane at the back of the town, I saw, in the hedge, one of the prettiest little birds I had ever beheld. It was not much larger than a robin, and had a hooked bill like a hawk, but his feathers were of the brightest red, blue, and purple. I immediately laid down my sticks, and walk- ed softly up to the bush in which the bird sat: but no sooner had I put out my hand to take hold of him, than he hopped. through the hedge into the next field; I followed it there, and thought I was sure of it, when it again made its escape into the lane. At length, with much trouble, I caught the pretty little creature, and was surprised to find SUSAN GRAY. 21 that it was so tame as to sit upon my finger, as my aunt's magpie used to do. I was so delighted with my prize, that, for- getting my sticks, I hastened into the town, proudly holding up the bird, who perched quietly upon my hand. Just as I was got into oné of the largest streets, I heard somebody cry out, “Ah! there is my mistress’s paroquet;” and immediately a very decent elderly woman came up to me, and said, with an air of much joy, “ My good little girl, where did you find my mistress’s bird ?” “Your mistress’s bird, indeed!” said [; *it is my bird.” No,” replied the woman, “that cannot be; it flew out of my mistress’s window this morning, and over the garden-wall into the fields.” “For all that, he is not your bird,” I answer- ed; “he is my mine:” and I was going to run off with him, when she caught hold of my gown, and said, ‘‘ My mistress will give you half-a-crown for it.” ** No, no, no,” I cried, “1 will have it.” At that moment, my aunt coming out of a shop hard by, and seeing me struggle with the servant, called out, ‘“ Hey-day, what is the mat- ter? what are you doing to the child?” *«Come, aunt, come!” Lexclaimed; ‘come and take my part: I won't part with the ird.” My aunt was at first very angry with the servant; but when she heard that I was to have half-a-crown, if 1 would consent to part with 22 THE HISTORY OF the bird, she turned all her anger upon me, and bade me give it to the servant, and follow her to her mistress’s house to receive the money. I obeyed; but I was sadly vexed, and went muttering the whole way to the lady’s house. We passed through several streets, till at length wé came to one which leads up to the castle. The servant stopped before an old house close by the gates of the castle-walk ; she opened the door, and bade me wait in the hall. White I stood there I stared around me with wonder, for I had never before been in a house belonging to gentlefolks. The hall was a large room, hung round with pictures, which I after- wards learned were taken from the history of the Bible. At the further end was a window, partly filled with coloured glass, which looked into a garden full of tall trees; beside the win- dow was a clock made of very shining black © wood, ornamented with golden flowers. On one side of the hall was a door which opened into a kitchen, and on the other was one which led into the parlour. When the servant had brought me into the house, she went immediately towards the par- Jour, and left the door open so wide that I could see all within. The parlour was hung with paper of a dark colour; and in one corner there was a cupboard, filled with very fine china. Over the fire-place was a coloured picture of three very pretty little girls; one of them SUSAN GRAY. 23 held an orange in her hand, and one had a bird upon her finger, and the least held a rose. By the fire-side sat an old lady. O! I cid not then know what a sweet good lady she was, or I should have cried for joy. She was very short, and, having lost her teeth, her mouth had fallen in. But she was fair, and her eyes were bright, and looked very good- humoured; so that her face was still very agreeable. She was dressed in a black sil gown, with a short white apron; she had long ruffles, and a white hood over her cap. A little round table stood before her, upon which lay her large Bible; and a small yellow cat was asleep at her feet. . “* Here, Madam,” said the servant, going into the parlour, “here is Miss Polly come back.” | The old lady smiled, and holding out her hand, the bird hopped upon her finger; and while she stroked it, she called it naughty bird, and asked it why it flew away from its best friends? She then enquired how it was found: and the servant having told her, she arose from her chair, and taking a little gold-headed stick in her hand, ‘I will go myself,” said she, ‘and speak to the child.” I was by this time in a better humour; and when the old lady came up to me, and began to talk to me in a gentle and kind way, I felt no longer inclined to be cross, but I smiled and curtsied, and gave an account of the way in which I had found the bird as civilly as possi- ble. When the old lady had talked to me for 24 THE HISTORY OF some time, she called her servant, and said to her, “ Sarah, I do not know whether my me- mory may have failed me, but I think there is some resemblance between this child and what my eldest daughter was just before she died.” “It is now forty years or more,” replied Sarah, “ since my dear young mistress’s death, and being then but young, I do not remember her very well.” ‘* But,” said the old lady, ‘look at the pic- ture of my dear Clary, as it hangs there over the mantle-piece, and tell me if she has not the same white hair and rosy colour, and the same smiling eyes, as this little girl:” then looking kindly at me, she asked me many questions about my parents, and my way of living; and when I had answered them, she gave me the money which had been promised me, telling me to come again to her house four days afterwards. “But be sure,” added she, “before you come again, wash yourself quite clean, and comb your hair; for however poor you may be, there can be no necessity for unclennliness,” Thus did Almighty God provide a friend for me, remembering the virtues of my excellent parents; for, as the holy Psalmist says, Blessed ts the man that feareth the Lord; his seed shall be mighty upon earth, the generation of the up- right shall be blessed. Surely he shall not be moved for ever: the righteous shall be had in everlasting remembrance. (Psalm cxii. 1, 2, 6.) So did God in his mercy remember my parents; and when they were no more, he be- SUSAN GRAY. - is came a father to me, making me strong against those who thought to have tempted me to do wickedly, and blessing me with the hopes of eternal happiness. Four days afterwards I went again to Mrs. Neale’s house; for Neale was the name of this good Jady. When Mrs. Sarah saw that I had taken care to make myself clean, she took me into a little room beside the kitchen, aud taking off my old rags, she put on me an entire new suit of clothes, which good Mrs. Neale had caused to be made forme. My new gown was of purple stuff, and I had a blue apron, and white tippet, and round cap. When I was dressed, she took me by the hand into the parlour; and said, ‘‘ Here, Ma- dam, is the little girl to whom you are so good.” The old lady got up from her chair; and, having put on her spectacles, she looked at me for some time, and turning me round, said, ‘Tis a nice little tidy girl to look at; I wish, Sarah, that as happy a change could be brought about within as we have been able to effect without.” . «* Ah, Madam,” answered Mrs. Sarah, “‘ that is not so easy a matter. There is no great dif- ficulty in washing the outside of the cup, but it is a hard matter to cleanse the inside.” ‘ Sarah,” replied Mrs. Neale, “ with God all things are possible. Know you not that tix. purifying of the heart is not the work of man, but that of the Holy Spirit? We will, God permitting, use the appointed means for rescu- c 26 THE HISTORY OF ing this little girl from her present state of sin and ignorance, and will humbly wait God's blessing upon our endeavours.” Then sitting down, and taking my hand as J stood before her, “Little Susan,” she said, “you cannot be so ignorant as not to know that there are two places ordained for men after death: the one hell, to which men have doomed themselves by their disobedience; and the other heaven, the way to which is opened for sinners by God the Son, who himself bore our sins upon the cross... Are you willing to learn this holy way—to forsake your late sinful prac- tices, and to follow your blessed Saviour whi- thersoever he may lead you? If you are so, I will place you in a school, where you shall be taught the will of God; and we will pray for the divine help, that you may be enabled to practise it.” As I made no objection, though I did not then understand the value of this offer, I was sent to a day-school, where I was taught to read my Bible, and to repeat my catechism. And every Sunday | was allowed to dine at Mrs. Neale’s, and was taken to church; after which, Mrs. Neale examined me as to what I had learned during the week, and explained the Scriptures to me. In this manner I continued to live for about four years; and was, at the end of that time, able to read with ease to myself, and could do any kind of plain needle-work, and, by the help of Mrs. Sarah, knew a good deal of house- hold business. My aunt was become very in- SUSAN GRAY. 27 firm, and unable to leave her arm-chair or her bed, and Mrs. Neale put me upon reading the Bible to her; and taught me that it was my duty to make her comfortable in every way in my power. When I was about the age of fourteen, m, poor aunt died, and, as I now had no home, Mrs. Neale took me entirely into her family, to wait upon her, and to assist Mrs. Sarah, who was getting past ber work. I lived in this family for more than three years, and these were the happiest years of my life. Not a day passed in which I did not receive some good instruction from my dear lady,—some holy counsel, by which, with God’s help, to guide my future life. She was particularly anxious to make me sen- sible of the depravity of my heart, and of my natural inability to do any thing that is good and pointed out to me, that, as the people of God were sustained in the wilderness by the manna which, from day to day, was found as dew upon the ground, in like manner I must seek the bread of heaven, as my daily support in my Christian life. She began and ended every lesson by leading and commend- ing me to the Saviour of men; exhorting me habitually to cast myself as a condemn- ed and helpless sinner at the foot of the cross. At length, it pleased God to take from me my beloved Mrs. Neale, after an illness of a few days. She died at the great age of eighty- two. A few hours before her death, she called 28 THE HISTORY OF me to her bed-side, and talked to me in such a way as I never can forget. ** My dear Susan,” she said, “in a short time J shall be taken from this world, where I have endured many hard trials, and 1 trust, through God’s mercy, shall go to that happy country where there is no sorrow nor crying. ‘Do not weep, my Susan, for I am going, through the merits of my Redeemer, to the dear children and kind husband whom I have long lost; and in a few years, my child, I shall see you again. Only continue to be mindful of your Saviour, and remember, that those who love him keep his commandments; pray for help, that you may not be drawn aside from your duty by the wicked pleasures of this world,—pleasures which endure only for a short season, and the end of which is eternal torment.” She then told me, that, knowing she must soon die, she had been long endeavouring to get a service for me, but that she had not suc- ceeded; for people in general objected to me on account of my youth. ‘ But,” added this good lady, “1 would not have you, my dear child, to seek your fortune when I am no more: I have provided a situation, in which I hope that you will improve yourself, and ren- der yourself fit in a few years for a good service. * You know Mrs. Bennet,” said she, “ who lives about two miles from the town, and gains a very comfortable living by washing and iron- ing, and by needle-work. She is an industri- SUSAN CRAY,” 29 ous woman, and bears a good character, and has undertaken to receive you into her house for three years; during which time she will improve you in her business, and you will then be fit to wait upon a lady.” I could not for some time answer, for my tears and sobs almost choked me; but when I could speak, I thanked my dear lady for her kindness, and prayed that I might never forget the good things she had taught me. She then gave me three guineas to provide me with clothes while I was with Mrs. Bennet; from whom I was to receive no wages; and, also, she left me her Bible and Prayer-Book, and a black stuff gown and petticoat to wear as mourning for her. The same night this dear lady died; and I remained in the house only till the funeral was over: then taking leave, with many tears, of Mrs. Sarah, who ‘set off the next day to return to Cornwall, where she was born, and where all her family had lived, I went to my new place. It was a small yet very neat cottage in the midst of a garden; there was behind it a hill covered with tall trees, and before it were many pleasant green meadows, which reached down to the river, through which was a pathway which led to Ludlow. The town itself would have been plainly seen from hence, had it not been for some trees which concealed all the -houses, and only shewed the tower of the church and part of the old castle. As I walked from the town, I continued te ery the whole way; but when I came near the r 3 30 THE HISTORY OF cottage, I wiped away my tears, and strove to put on a more cheerful look. It was a fine summer's evening, and Mrs. Bennet was sitting before the house-door drinking tea, My old companion, Charlotte Owen, of whom I had seen but little since I had lived with Mrs. Neale, was with her, having taken a walk that evening to see her. ‘QO! here is Susan Gray,” cried Charlotte, as soon as she saw me. ‘¢ Welcome, Susan,” said Mrs. Bennet; ‘come and sit down, my good girl.” So say- ing, she placed a chair for me beside her, and, laying her hand upon mine, added, “I am glad to see you here, child. You and I shail agree vastly well, I am sure: and if you will mind your work, you shall have no cause to regret the old lady’s death, for you shall want for nothing.” “I should be apt,” said Charlotte, “if I were in your situation, Susan, to be very glad to see Mrs. Neale laid low, for you must have led a shocking dull life with those two old women.” *Q! no, no, no,” I said, while the tears came again into my eyes, “I was never so happy in my life as { have been these last two years,” Charlotte laughed, and Mrs. Bennet, staring freely in my face, said, ‘Come, child, wipe away those tears, and let me see no more of. them; nothing spoils beauty like crying.” “Then 1 never will cry,” said Charlotte, ‘or I shall never get a husband.” SUSAN GRAY. 82 * Mys. Bennet laughed, and, clapping her ou the shoulder, said, “Thou art a wise girl.” Then giving me a dish of tea, ** Come, cheer up, child,” she added; “if you could but look a little more bright, you need not be ashamed to shew your face with any one,” adding some- thing more to the same purpose, but in a man- ner so different to any thing I had ever seen in her before, that I was startled, and, I suppose, looked surprised, for she laughed, and said, ‘“Why, Susan, Mrs. Sarah has made you as grave and dull as herself. Do you expect to find every one as precise as that poor body was? Why, I used to be afraid of every word I said when I went to iron at Mrs. Neale’s.” I made no answer, for my heart sunk within me; but, hastily drinking my tea, I got up, and said, that I was ready to do any work which she might have for me in the house. “QO! sit you down again,” answered she; “T have nothing for you to do to-night. Now your old friend Charlotte is with us, we will have a little gossiping.” I sat down, as my mistress desired me; but as she and Charlotte continued to talk in a very light and improper manner, I remained silent. ‘* Bless me,” cried Charlotte, “ how grave Susan looks! why, we have affronted her, | suppose, by telling her that she will spoil her beauty by crying.” ‘© No, indeed,” I answered, ‘1 am not af- frented: but, if you must know the truth, Ido not quite like the subject of your discourse, 3 THE HISTORY OF © Charlotte. My dear Mrs. Neale pointed out fo me many places in the Holy Scriptures, where we are exhorted never to talk. about idle and ynprofitable things. .Ucould if you please, shew you those texts in my Buble.” **No, for Heaven's sake, child,” said Mrs. Bennet; “ keep your preachments to yourself, Why, I suppose, by and by, these good Chris- tians will deny us the use of our tongues. Come, Jet us hear no more of this.” I obeyed, for she looked very angry: and, O! how earnestly did I wish that | was not bound to remain with this woman. Had Mrs. Neale known what she was, I felt assured, she would rather have seén me in my grave, than have placed me under her care. But she always had a good character, and no one, before her betters, spoke with so much modesty and -propriety, as she had the art to do. : The next subject of their discourse was dress; and Charlotte gave an account to Mrs. Bennet, of the gowns and head-dresses which the ladies wore at Ludlow. Mrs. Bennet, in her turn, described some fine dresses which she had lately made up. Charlotte wished that she could afford to buy a silk gown, and said, she should never be easy till she could get one. Then turning to me, ‘ Susan,” she said, ‘‘how are you off for clothes? Have you any finery to shew us? Come, open your box, and let us set what you have in it.” ‘ To prove that I was willing to oblige them in every thing in my power, [ unlocked my SUSAN GRAY. 83 box, and laid ali my clothes before them: but I bad nothing fine to shew. “Well,” said Mrs. Bennet, when she had - examined all my gowns, “I cannot but wonder that Mrs. Neale, who every body knows was of a very good family, should like a servant about her, dressed in such ordinary garments as these. Indeed, Susan, you would look much better, if you would dress a little smarter. I dare say the old lady gave you a little money before she died: now if you would spend a few shillings at the next fair, in buying a bit of ribbon for your hat, and a little trimming for your cloak, and one or two lawn aprons, you would cut a much more creditable figure, and look a vast deal better in every respect.” I smiled, and, wishing to tura the discourse, said, ‘‘ Well, Madam, if you will bestow these things upon me, I will not refuse to wear them.” ‘Nay, that is quite out of the question,” answered she; ‘(1 have nothing but what I work for, and it is not to be supposed that IT should have money to spend upon others. But I know very well that you have money, if you could find in your heart to lay it out.” *¢] will answer for her,” said Charlotte, ‘that she has plenty. See, how she blushes. She cannot deny that she has money. But all I can say is this, that if she chooses to go about in such ordinary clothes, she cannot expect that people who cut a better figure will be seen with her.” On hearing these words, [ felt my anger 34 THE HISTORY OF rise, and was going to answer sharply, but was providentially hindered from committing this sin, by Charlotte's suddenly turning away, and speaking upon other matters. At length, Charlotte Owen took her leave, and Mrs. Bennet put me in mind that it was time to go to bed, as I must rise early the next morning to my work. She then led me to a small reom up stairs, which was within her own; this she told me was to be mine. It had one window, which opened towards the hill behind the house; and from hence I could hear the song of the birds among the trees, and see the flowers which grew beneath in the garden. This room was so small, that it would scarcely contain more than my little flock bed and the box which held my clothes: yet, ne- vertheless, it was a great comfort to me to have a place which I could call my own, and to which I could retire, when I had a leisure hour, to read my Bible, and commune with my God. But not to make my story too long, I must say, in a few words, that, for the two first years, my life with Mrs. Bennet was by no means so uncomfortable as I at first thought it would have been, for my mistress was sel- dom at home. As I could soon do most of the work she had to do within doors, she used often to go out to iron and work in the genteel families in and about the town; for there was scarcely any thing which she could not put her hand to. So that I-had very little of her company, and of that light discourse which SUSAN GRAY. 33 was so unpleasant to me, When she was at home, it is true, that she did not always treat me as kindly as I had been accustomed to be treated with my dear Mrs, Neale and Mrs. Sarah. But we must not expect that every thing in this world of trial will always pass on quietly and agreeably. She sometimes was very easy and free with me, as if 1 were her daughter, rather than her servant; and then, without cause, she would become fretful and sullen, and it would be totally impossible to give her satisfaction. But I endeavoured to remember the words of St. Peter, and, I trust, was patient. Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and genile, but also to the froward. For this is thankworthy, if a man for conscience toward God endure grief, suffering wrongfully. For what glory is tt, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, ye shall take it patiently? but if, when ye do well, and. suffer for it, ye take it patiently, this is accept- able with God. For even hereunto were ye called. (1 Pet. ii. 18—21.) It was my wish to obey my mistress in all she could ask, whether it was reasonable or unrea- sonable, except when she was so inconsiderate as to require me to do any thing sinful. She. often requested me to go with her to wakes and merry-makings on a Sunday, instead of going to church, which I always refused to do; nor would I ever buy any fine clothes to please her. Although I was apparently without a friend, aa THE HISTORY OF and living with a woman who was entirely with- out the fear of God, yet my heavenly Father so ordered things, that 1 was, for a long time, pre- served from temptation. My business lay but little in Ludlow. I had full employment at home, and few persons came to our house, un- Jess it might be Charlotte Owen, who some- times brought with her a young man, the son of ° a neighbour, with whom she was so indiscreet, sometimes, as to walk in the fields and lanes about the town. But I had little to say to Charlotte when she came. She was not fond of me; and I have since thought, that I had it not enough at heart to try to win her to God. Whenever she was with my mistress on a Suuday evening, I used to shut myself up in my little room, if I was not wanted below. I had now lived with Mrs. Bennet more than two years and a half, and was looking forward with hope to the time when I should leave her service and enter into that of some person who feared God, when, one evening, towards the fatter end of last April, my mistress having been in Ludlow the whole day, I was alone in the cottage ironing some linen, I remember that, as it was becoming dusk, many very serious thoughts passed through my mind. [ considered how many persons whom I had known and loved during my short life had passed from a temporal to an eternal state ; and I considered how soon, even in the com- mon course of nature, I also should be num« bered among those who are departed. SUSAN GRAY, 37 While my mind was filled with these reflec- tions, some one tapped suddenly at the window, and, before I could distinguish who it was, Charlotte Owen called out, “ What! all alone, Susan? Make haste, and let me in.” I was surprised at the free manner in which she spoke to me, but I opened the window, and endeavoured to speak as cheerfully to her as if we had always been the best friends. *¥ came for a little chat,” she said; * will you let me in?” I answered, that I thanked her; but at the same time I advised her, as it was getting late, to make the best of her way home, as it was late for a young woman to be seen abroad. “« There again,” she said, “ you come in with your scruples, Susan, and your over-niceness. You have lived with the old woman till you are good for nothing.” So saying, she went round to the door, and knocked very loudly at it till I unbolted it; for when I was alone | always fastened it as night drew on. “Why, Charlotte,” I said, “* you seem very merry this evening;” and I invited her to sit down by my ironing-board. “Merry!” she answered, as she took her seat, “yes, to be sure: the town’s all alive. The soldiers are in town, I suppose you know that. You may hear the drums and fifes down here very plain; and we had a dance yesterday at the Blue-Boar. My mother and I were both there; and the long room was so full, that you could hardly squeeze in; and the women were D 38 THE HISTORY OF all so smart! I am sure you would have liked it: but here you are shut up, and are so dull. Don't you thiak your mistress would let you come among us?” ** Perhaps she would,” I answered; ‘ but I shall never ask her leave: for to tell you the truth, Charlotte, I do not think that modest women have any business at such merry-mak- ings.” a Bless me! and why not?” cried Charlotte. ‘‘Why, all the gentlefolks have their dances, and plays, and routs; and I do not see why we should not have them too. Do tell me where the harm of them lies.” “1 can scarcely tell you, Charlotte,” I an- swered; ‘for I never was at a dance, or a wake, or a fair, or a show, in my life. But will you own to me, whether you ever went to any of these places, without hearing bad language, without meeting with bold or drunken men, who talk familiarly te you, who utter profane and wicked jests, and take God’s name in vain? now do answer me this question, Charlotte.” “I don’t know, I can’t tell: why, why, why—” said Charlotte. ‘Answer me either yes or no, my dear Charlotte,” I said. “Surely, if you do not meet with bad people in these places, you may say 80; and, if you do meet with them, you must agree with me, that they are rot fit places for good young women.” ‘* How scrupulous! how over-nice you are!” said Charlotte. ‘How can we be too scrupulous in these SUSAN GRAY. 39 things, Charlotte?” answered I. ‘‘ Can we love God too much? or serve him too well? Is it not said in the Bible, No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else ke will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and Mammon?” (Matt. vi. 24.) Charlotte made no answer; and, for some time, she sat quite silent. At last she said, “Susan, when were you in town last?” ‘““The day before yesterday I fetched this linen from Mrs. Nichols,” I answered. e “< Did you see the Captain then?” she asked. “What Captain?” I said: “1 know no Captain.” “Why, have you not heard of the Captain who is just come to town? Where can you have lived this last fortnight? He is come to lodge at Mr. Smith’s, the mercer; and he is the finest, handsomest, freest, pleasantest gentle- man I ever saw in my life. He seems to regard his money no more than the stones in the streets; and you cannot think how condescende ing and obliging he is. He smiles, and is so gracious when one meets him any where, and speaks so kindly.” ‘* And speaks so kindly!” I repeated. ‘“O! Charlotte, what business could a gentleman, a stranger too, have to speak to a poor girl in your situation?” She coloured: “A poor girl, indeed!” she answered. ‘‘] like that, Susan; a poor girl, truly! Iam no servant.” ‘* Perhaps not,” I answered; ‘ but you must 40 THE HISTORY OF know that the gentlefolks do not look upon you as their equal, nor will a gentleman treat you as such, You may be assured, that when a gentleman speaks freely to a young woman in your state of life, he means no good.” «Who says that the Captain spoke freely to me, I should wish to know 2” said Charlotte. ‘Did you not say yourself,” I asked, “that he smiled, and spoke kindly when you met him?” “* Well, and suppose he did,” answered she ; “and suppose he should think me handsome; and suppose he should think of making we his lady, where would be the wonder?” “© O! Charlotte,” said I, “ gentlemen are not so ready to raise up poor girls to be their wives. Do you think, whatever they may say, that they could like women in our humble station better than the fine ladies whom they see every day? How are we fit to appear in the com- pany of gentlefolks? can we talk of the things which they talk of? are we fit, with our homely and countrified discourse, to converse with learned people? Do not let us expect that our betters will raise us to be their equals. Ifa decent young man in our own station offers himself, we may listen to him; but if we think of making ourselves greater than our neighbours, we shall fall lower than we now are.” *‘T am sure I don’t want to raise myself,” said Charlotte. ‘I did nothing to make the Captain notice me: I was walking very quietly down the lane, from the town towards the mea- SUSAN GRAY. Ai dows, when he first thought proper to speak to me; I am sure I did not speak first.” «« But, perhaps, you looked at him,” I said. “Looked at him, truly !” replied she ; “why, who would net look at so fine a gentleman? You cannot think how very handsome he is.” ‘‘ And do you think, Charlotte,” said I, ‘ be- cause you did not speak, that this gentleman could not find out what passed in your mind? When we are angry, do not our looks shew our displeasure, although we open not our mouths? You suffered your mind to be full of this stranger; you looked at him and admired him: and he, no doubt, discovered these your thoughts by your looks, although you supposed them hidden by your silence. If he, therefore, treated you with any freedom, it was your own fault; and you have as much reason to blame yourself, as if you had tempted him to do so by speaking boldly to him.” “Upon my word, Susan,” answered she, “you take finely upon you, indeed! Who made you ruler over me, that you should dare to find fault with me at this rate? What, must I neither look nor speak? I suppose you would have me walk about with my eyes shut.” “I beg your pardon, Charlotte,” said I, “ if I have spoken harshly to you; but you were the friend of my early days, and although we have been but little together of late, yet I can- not but love you, and I wish, if possible, to convince you that you allow yourself in liber- ties, which you may think innocent, but for * which I fear that you will be punished, per- n3 THE HISTORY OF haps, very severely after death. For although you are not so learned as the gentlefoiks are, yet you have been taught to read your Bible; and it is your own fault, if you are ignorant of what is the duty of a Christian. Surely, you have read in the Holy Scriptures, that every man that hath hope in God, purifieth himself as he is pure; and again, he that committeth sin is of the devil.” (1 John iii. 3, 8.) ‘And pray, what sin have I committed?” asked Charlotte. “You have allowed your thoughts to be em- ployed, my dear Charlotte,” said I, “ by very vain and improper subjects. Your heart has seen occupied by this stranger, although God has commanded you to set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. (Col. iii. 2.) You have broken this commandment of God, and are exposing yourself to great danger ; and, unless you call upon your Almighty Sa- viour, to give you grace to overcome this tempt- ation, I fear that you will make yourself not only miserable in this world, but in that which is to come. - For the holy apostle St. Paul says, to be carnally-minded is death.” (Rom. viii. 6.) Charlotte made no answer, but stared at me; and at that moment my mistress knocked at the door. Charlotte ran to open it, very glad, I believe, to break off her discourse with me. In came Mrs. Bennet, with a large roll of fine Irish cloth under her arm, which she laid upon a small table; and, throwing herself upon a chair beside it, ‘Now, girls,” said she, SUSAN GRAY. 43 ** guess for whom I am going to make that set of shirts: look at the cloth first; see how fine and even it is, and tell me who you think it fit for.” Charlotte said, she presumed it was for the Squire of the next village; and I guessed, the worthy Dean, the Rector of our parish. Mrs, Bennet laughed, and, clapping her hand ou the cloth, said, “You are both mistaken; it is for a finer gentleman than either of these. Why, Charlotte, I wonder you cannot think of him; for I have a pretty shrewd guess that he is often uppermost in your head:” and then she laughed again. 1 returned to my ironing without saying an- other word; and Charlotte, after thinking some time, cried, “‘ Why, surely, it is not for the Captain?” ‘You have it now,” said my mistress. ““Mercer Smith called me in to-day, as I was passing by, and told me that the Captain want- ed to speak tome. I wondered what he could have to say to me; but it was about these shirts: he desired to have two of them made and washed by next Sunday morning. So, Susan, you must set to work by day-break; you have but three days to do them in, for I cannot help you. I am going out to-morrow, and we must not disoblige his bonour for worlds.” «QO! Mrs. Bennet,” said Charlotte, “ if you will give me leave, I will come to-morrow and help Susan: it would be a pleasure to me to work for so fine a gentleman.” 44 THE HISTORY OF “1 thank you, Charlotte,” said I, “1 shall want no help.” ‘* Mind that,” said my mistress; ‘she takes such pleasure in working for this smart youth, that she will not have your help, Charlotte.” Charlotte laughed. But I will not repeat all their free jests, O! how truly did the wise king Solomon say, that the thoughts of the wicked are an abomi- nation to the Lord. (Prov. xv. 26.) Charlotte insisted upon helping me in my work; and, as it was very Jate, Mrs. Bennet asked her to stay with her all night. When I had finished my ironing, and had got them their suppers, I asked leave to go to bed, that I might hear no more of their vain discourse ; and when I was alone in my little room, I knelt down and besought my Saviour to remember me, and to save me from being corrupted by this evil world. Early the next morning, I began my work; before Mrs. Bennet and Charlotte came down to breakfast. As soon as breakfast was over, my mistress went out, and Charlotte and I sat down to work before the door. We were for some time silent; at length, Charlotte, throwing down her work, took out of her pocket a small pattern of flowered silk, which she shewed me, asking me how I liked it. “It is very pretty,” said I. ‘Should you not like a gown of it?” said she. **No,” I answered; “I think that a silk gown would not become a poor servant.” SUSAN GRAY. 45 « Why, as you are a servant, it might not suit you; but I shall very soon have a gown of it,” said she. ‘* Mrs. Hall, the pawnbroker, has one to part with, as good as new, and she has promised to let me have it for a guinea and a half.” «