THE EARTH’S NORTH POLE. 81 _ were two ships sent out by the British government, the object of which was to discover, if possible, the northwest pas- sage from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean. The command of these ships was given to Captain Parry. When these vessels reached Lancaster Sound, which lies far northward, as you will see by looking on your map, Captain Parry found that the magnetic needle hardly moved at all. The attraction toward the magnetic pole had almost ceased. When Captain Parry’s compa- ny got as far as the latitude of seventy: two degrees, they saw for the first time,