THE YOUTH’S CABINET. 189 an occupation which might exercise it, without bringing back my sadness. I began to amuse myself with counting the wheel-barrows laden with coal which passed me. After having seen how many passed in an hour, I attempted to calculate how many would pass in a day, a month, a year. I then recollected that there were days of rest, and these I de- ducted. I multiplied the number found, by that of the galleries from which simi- lar quantities of coal were dug. I divi- ded the total into three parts, and thus I ascertained the portion of each of the partners in the mine. This calculating, diversified in innumerable ways, finished and begun again every day, familiarized me with the rapid performance by my head, of all common arithmetical com- putations. Having proceeded thus far, I grew tired of numbers, and began to think upon something else. I had a Bible, in which I had been taught while very small to read. I undertook to learn it by heart during my hours of rest ; I re- peated in a low voice the passages which I knew. I tried to explain to myself all the words, and to recollect how they were written. I amused myself with tracing letters in the air with my fingers, which made the barrow-men laugh, as they passed by. It was in this way, sir, that I learned to express myself with greater correctness, and acquired some knowledge of spelling and of the elements of grammar, which at a later period I endeavored to perfect. About this time some of the places of the young miners became vacant, and I was promoted to the galleries. There, the work was more laborious, but better paid, and at least, we were not condemned to inaction. I went on observing and reflecting, questioning the older miners concerning what I saw, and endeavoring to remember the informa- tion which they had derived from expe- rience. These lessons were generally given to me at our meal-times, or in the morning, - as we were going to work, for we always quitted the mine at dark to return to our families or boarding places, and were obliged the next morning before light to come back to the shaft. Thus three years passed, without my beholding the sun except occasionally when it rose, and without my seeing the field which I traversed every day; only sometimes in the morning, when passing the corn- fields, I gathered blue-bottles and wild mint, which I carried with me under ground, in order to remind myself that light, air, and flowers still existed above. I am almost ashamed, sir, of descri- bing to you these childish nothings, but you will soon see the reason. We used to have a meal in the middle of the day, which suspended all labors, and at which the children were accus- tomed to resort to the bottom of a pit, into which a little daylight entered, and from which a bit of sky, scarcely as wide as a hand, yet blue and transparent, could be seen. One day, when I was there with the others, I proposed to a little girl named Jenny, that we should go and see a pas- sage which had been opened in the morning, conducting, it was said, into a new vein. She followed me, and we crawled into the opening, which was al- ready ten metres deep. Reaching the bottom, I raised the lamp which I had brought with me, in