188 THE YOUTH’S CABINET. i ceeeninlenienananamtiniteaaiaaaait NLL departed for the mines, after having em- braced my brother and sisters. Dickson was right, sir, in saying that I did not know what under-ground labor was. At the first moment, when I felt the tub at the bottom of which I was seated descend into the shaft, and saw the sun disappear, it seemed to me as if I was entering my tomb. But it was quite otherwise when I reached the gal- lery where the digging was going on. There I perceived a swarm of men naked down to the middle, and coal-black ; some were kneeling, some were stoop- ing ; many were stretched on their backs, and all were occupied in silence by lamp light. I fancied that I beheld the reali- zation of an old engraving which I had formerly noticed at one of our neighbor's, representing the punishments of hell. There were also amid this dismal crowd of laborers some children, who were employed in rolling cars on rails, or in opening and shutting the doors of the galleries every time that a wheel- barrow went out. To this last employ- ment I was destined. I was placed in the inside of a niche, hollowed out in one of the doors of the gallery, and a cord was put into my hand, by means of which the door was to be opened and shut. This occupation was by no means fatiguing ; but my isolation, the forced silence occasioned by it, and above all, the darkness, threw me into a profound melancholy. In fact, imagine to your- self, sir, a young boy accustomed to live among the broom and flowery heather, to see the sunrise and set over the fields, and to run wherever his feet could carry him, suddenly condemned to the still- ness, the darkness and the scorching at- mosphere of those frightful subterranean regions, For the first two days I tried to pay no heed to myself, but to oppose my will to my sensations ; at the end of that time, however, my resolution gave way, and I yielded to despondency. Sometimes I wept for whole hours, ceasing only when I had no more tears to shed, and beginning again as soon as I recovered them. Still, in spite of everything, I was de- termined to persist. I said to myself, “Thy brother John died in laboring for the little ones; labor like him, even though thou in like manner shouldst die. It is thy duty.” By dint of repeating these words to myself, I resumed courage. Then fear- ing lest the despondent fit might return, I did like cowardly children, when they pull the coverlet over their eyes lest they should see something; I ceased from looking around me, I hindered myself from thinking, and at last I succeeded in pulling my cord mechanically, without knowing what I was about. | This lasted some months; but at the end of that time I became aware that my mind was actually asleep, and that I had no longer the power of awakening it—not even when I needed it. One day I heard a foreman, as he was passing near me, say, “That boy is becoming an idiot !”” That word, sir, appalled me ; if I be- came an idiot, how was I to protect my sisters and my young brother? What would I be good for, and of what use should I be to the master? I resolved to shake off my stupor and compel my mind to walk, after having kept it for many months, if I may so say, with its legs crossed. The difficulty was, to find