180 y THE YOUTH’S CABINET. The Pepe in the Fourteenth Century. HE power of the popes was very great in the beginnin s of the fourteenth century. Strange as it may seem, kings and emperors, at that time, humbled themselves before the Roman pontiff, as if they were his slaves. ‘They used to hold his stirrup for him, while he was getting upon his horse, and lead his horse after he had mounted. Sometimes they used to lie down, and let the pope put his foot on their neck, to show how completely they were under his power. Once in a while aking, who had rather more spirit than the rest, would “set up for himself,” and try to shake off the yoke. But in the end the pope showed himself the victor. How disgraceful! In the year 1305, the residence of the popes was removed from Rome to Avignon, in France. At this time Clement V. was pope. At his coronation, when the pro- cession was returning from church, Phil. ip IV. appeared on foot, leading the horse of the pope. The picture at the head of this article represents this dis- * graceful scene. I need scarcely tell my readers that the pope has now lost almost all his power as a temporal prince. In these days, he would not find many kings to hold his stirrup for him.