19 Crass MAMMALIA. —_ Oxzper QUADRUMANA. Smrap#.—Apes, Baboons, and Monkeys. Apes chiefly inhabit the forests of Asia and Africa; they also abound in Malacca and the islands of the Indian Ocean, congregating on trees and feeding on fruit, leaves, and insects. They generally live in troops, sometimes construct- ing a kind of hut as a defence against the weather: their disposition is often fierce and intractable, though some species are, on the contrary, grave and gentle; their arms are so long as nearly to touch the ground when the animal stands upright ; the fingers and toes are very flexible, being thus adapted for clinging to the branches of trees, and even when carrying their young they spring from tree to tree with wonderful facility. As no particular species is alluded to in the Scriptures, an example of each division will be