xii PREFACE. And also with the passage in Ezekiel viii., describing the chambers of imagery” at Jerusalem, in which the Jews had imitated their neighbours, the Egyptians and Baby- lonians :—‘ So I went in and saw, and behold every form of creeping things, and abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, portrayed upon the wall.” “T have already,” continues Mr. Layard, “described my feelings, when gazing for the first time on these majestic figures. Those of the reader would probably be the same, particularly if caused by the reflection that, before these wonderful forms, Ezekiel, Jonah, and others of the pro- phets stood, and Sennacherib bowed; and that even the patriarch Abraham may possibly have looked upon them.” These brief extracts will suffice to show the interesting nature of the discoveries made; and for further information the student is referred to the valuable work from which they are gleaned, which will amply repay an attentive perusal. Considering it, then, an established point, that the study