293 VULPINE PHALANGER. Tue phalangers, so called from their having the second and third toes of the hinder foot united, are inhabitants of New South Wales, and the adjacent Islands. ‘They are nocturnal in their habits, remaining concealed during the day on the branches, or in the hollows of trees; at twilight they quit their hiding-places, and climb amongst the branches to seek their food. Generally speaking, they are not very active in their movements; but among the smaller species, are some to which this remark will by no means apply, since they are extremely agile. The vulpine phalanger is about equal in size to the common cat; its ears are long, and somewhat pointed; the tail is about equal to the body in length. ‘The fur is long, loose, aud moderately soft to the touch; its general colour is grey; on the back the fur assumes a deeper hue than on the sides of the body. The muzzle and chin are blackish. ‘The ears are almost naked within, and of a brownish pink colour. The throat, as well as the whole under parts of the body and inner sides of the limbs, are of a pale buff-yellow tint. Mr. Waterhouse, in describing this animal, says, “Numerous specimens have from time to time formed part of the Zoological Society’s living collection, and, trom my own observations, they appeared to be by no means intelligent animals. During the day-time they were usually asleep, but towards the evening they became active, and on the alert for their food, consisting of bread and milk, and various vegetable substances, including fruits. Whatever eatable was given to them