227 PHEASANT. Tue pheasant is a superbly handsome bird, but is not thought to have been originally a native of these kingdoms, but to have been introduced at some remote period from some foreign corntry. Montagu well remarks that the various tints of green, gold, blue, and violet in its plumage exceed description, while they are at the same time too well known to need it. He further adds, “It is a foolish bird, and when roused will frequently perch on the first tree, and is so intent upon the dogs, as to suffer the sportsman to approach very near. At the time they perch they most frequently crow, or make a chuckling noise, by which the unfair sportsman is led to their destruction. The poachers catch them in nooses made of wire, horse- hair twisted, and even with a brier set in the like manner at the verge of a wood; for they always run to feed in the adjacent fields morning and evening. Besides these, they are taken by a wire fastened to a long pole, and by that. means taken off their roost at night, or by fixing a hunch of matches lighted at the end of a pole, are suffocated, and drop off the perch. Foxes also destroy a great many, in particular the females when sitting on their nest. The pheasant is found partially in most parts of England, but not so plentifully in the north, and rarely in ‘Scotland. Wood and corn lands seem necessary to its existence; it is partial to oak and beech woods, on the seed of which it feeds; buckwheat is also a favourite food. In the autumn they frequent turnip-fields. Large