163 COOT. Tuts isa well-known English bird, common in many places where there is water. Its length is about one foot and a half; the bill and forehead, which is bare of feathers, are pale flesh-colour. The whole of the plumage is black, except the breast, which is of a dusky ash- colour, and a line of white along the ridge of the wing. The legs and feet are dark green. The eggs are six or seven in number, of a dull white, sprinkled over with a number of small deep rust-coloured spots. ‘Many of these birds,” says Montagu, “never forsake their breeding-places, even in small pieces of water; and, notwithstanding they are frequently roused, cannot be compelled to fiy farther than from one side to the other. The vast flocks which are seen in South- ampton River, and other salt-water inlets, in winter, must probably breed farther north, at least a great patt of them. At this season of the year it is commonly sold in our markets. Most authors give as a specific character a yellow band or garter above the knee. This. however, does not always hold good, and may depend upon the season. It is said to breed in great abundance in the Isle of Sheppy, where the inhabitants will not suffer the eggs to be taken, as the birds are a great article of food. They place their nests among the flags, on the surface of the water; and by heaping a quantity of materials together, raise the fabric above the water, so as to keep the eggs dry. In this buoyant state, a sudden gale