92 GOLDFINCH. become in a few weeks as familiar with its keeper as if it had been brought up by him from its youth. As if conscious of its beauty, it delights, when in captivity, to view itself in a mirror, which, to gratify this propensity, is sometimes fixed in its cage. Its food consists of the seeds of thistles and other plants. Montagu observes that the goldfinch is subject to some variety in confinement; and also that “a variety is sometimes taken by the bird-catchers, with white spots under the throat; and such is termed a cheverel.” The female does not differ much in plumage from the male bird, but the smaller coverts of the wing are not so black. The young birds are brown about the head for some time after they have been able to leave the nest; and are sometimes, therefore, known by the name of grey-pates. Many anecdotes are related of the intelligence and docility of the goldfinch, which can be taught to perform a variety of tricks, such as letting off a small cannon, feigning itself dead, drawing up buckets of water, ete.; but no lover of nature will care for any such unnatural and forced exhibitions.