63 SCARLET TANAGER. Tue scarlet tanager, or summer red-bird, is one of the most beautiful of its race; the male in full plumage being scarlet-red, with the wings and tail black. From the beginning to the middle of May this richly- coloured bird makes its appearance in Pennsylvania, and several other of the American States; avoiding the neighbourhood of human habitations, unless perhaps the skirts of the orchard, where he sometimes, however, builds his nest and takes a taste of the early and inviting, though forbidden, cherries. “Among all the birds,” says Wilson “that inhabit our woods, there is none that strikes the eye of a stranger, or even a native, with so much brilliancy as this. Seen among the green leaves, with the light falling strongly on his plumage, he really appears beautiful. If he has little of melody in his notes to charm us, he has nothing in them to disgust. His manners are modest, easy, and inoffensive; benefitting the husbandman, by the daily destruction in spring of many noxious insects; and when winter approaches, he is no plundering dependent, but seeks in a distant country for that sustenance which the severity of the season denies to his industry in this. He is a striking ornament to our rural scenery, and none of the meanest of our rural songsters. ‘Among the thick foliage of the tree,” says Nuttall, “in which he seeks support and shelter, from the lofty branches, at times, we hear his almost monotonous tship-witee, tship-idee, or tshukadee, tshukadee, repeated at short intervals, and in a pensive under-tone, height-