BULLETIN FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM SUBGENERIC DIAGNOSIS AND SPECIFIC RELATIONSHIPS The subgenus Luxilus is characterized by the following diagnostic features: anal rays modally 9 (10 in specimens of N. zonistius from southern part of range); pectoral rays 14 to 17; lateral-line scales usually 39 to 41; caudal peduncle scales usually 14 to 16 (7-2-5 to 7); peritoneum black or heavily speckled with black; pharyngeal teeth 2,4-4,2; dorsal fin inserted directly above or slightly behind anterior insertion of pelvic fin; anterior lateral-line scales and adjacent scales taller than wide, notably so in some forms; dark pigmentation present on scale pockets along side of body in most species, resulting in the appearance of black crescent-shaped vertical streaks; mouth large, terminal and oblique; size relatively large; body form in most forms more or less compressed. SPECIES SUBSPECIES N.cornutus N. albeolus N.chrysocephalus chrysocephalus N. chrysocephalus isolepis N. cerasinus N. zonatus N. pilsbryi N. coccogenis N. zonistius Figure 1. Hypothetical Phylogeny of the Subgenus Luxilus. Vol. 8