Occurrence ...................................................................................... 71 Surfacearea ................................................ .-----------................ ------------------------........................ 74 Depths .... ........ ---------------............................. ................................................ 74 Altitudes ............ ----------------------.................... ............................. .................... 74 Seasonal patterns in lake-level fluctuations .......................................... 74 Range in lake-level fluctuations .............................------------------------------............................ 77 Water quality in lakes .......................................................------------------------------------- 78 Control of lake stages .......................----- -------------------------------........................... 80 Problems .............................. -------------------------------------.................................. .................... 81 Ground water ..................................................................................................------------------------------------------------. 82 Nonartesian aquifers ..........................------------ ---------------.................... .................. 82 Water levels ...... ............................--------------............................. -------------------------- 83 Recharge .... ........................------------------------------------------------ 86 Discharge ...... ... ........................ ......................------------------------------------------------ 86 Quality of water ......................... ...................... ------------------------------------------ 87 Secondary artesian aquifers ..................................----------------------------------- 88 Water levels ................ ............................ ---------------------------------------------88 Recharge .. ............. ........9---------------------------------- 0--------------90 Discharge ....................... ----------------------------------0--------------90 Quality of water ....-------.--............. ----------------- ..----------------............. 90 Floridan aquifer .................. ----------- ----------------- .--------.............. -------91 Aquifer properties .............. ...................---------------------------------------- 91 Zones of the aquifer ...... ...----------------.............. -------------------- 94 Interrelation of zones .... ..................------------------------------------.. .......... 95 Piezometric surface .. --------- ...............--------------- ------------.......... 101 Fluctuations ........ ......... -----------... ..................-------------------------------- 106 Recharge areas ........... ............------------------------------------------................ 112 Discharge areas .................. ... ..... ........... -----------------------------------------116 Quality of water .... ............. ....... ....----------------------....... ..------------------- 117 Salt-water contamination ................................------------------------------------ 124 Drainage wells ..............------------------------------- ------------......................... 128 History ...---- ........... ------------------- ---------.............. ----------------.. 128 Pollution ........... ..... ..... ......... -----------------------------------------------128 Other aspects of drainage wells .... ............... -----------------------------133 Pumping tests ....................... ....-------------------...... ----------------134 Water use .------ __---------....... ----------------------------------------------139 Ground water ------.............. ........... -----------------------------------------139 Surface water .... . .----------- .. .............----------------------------------- 142 Summary .... .. ... ........... 1----------------------------------------------------143 Conclusions -- ........... ------....-------------------- --.------------.......... ----- 145 References -- ......----------------- --- --............. ----------------------------148 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page Frontispiece. Aerial view of the Orlando business district looking northward from Lake Lucerne ................................----------------------------........................... Facing p. 1 1 Location of Orange County and illustrating well-numbering system 5 2 Location of inventoried wells other than drainage wells, Orange County, Florida .........................................................................------------------------------------------- 7 vi