REPORT OF INVESTIGATIONS NO. 42 60 Note Total runoff adjusted for change in storage in lakes and swamps above 30 --- gaging station. f0 0 15 20 25 Annual runoff, in inches Figure 49. Relation of effective annual rainfall and annual runoff, Palatlakaha Creek above Mascotte, 1946-61. water flows from eastern basins than from western basins (table 14). The gain in streamflow by ground-water pumpage at Dade City reduces the apparent water loss in the Withlacoochee River basin above Trilby. The many large lakes and swamps in the upper Palatlakaha Creek basin afford the opportunity for high evapo- transpiration losses. The differences in ground-water inflows and outflows in the Palatlakaha Creek and Withlacoochee River basins and the increased evapotranspiration losses from the large lakes and swamps could easily account for the 3 inches more potential natural loss from the Palatlakaha Creek basin. WATER-BUDGET STUDIES A water budget is a quantitive statement of the balance between the total water gains and losses of a basin or area for a period of time. The budget considers all waters, surface and subsurface, entering and leaving or stored within a basin. Water entering a