REPORT OF INVESTIGATIONS NO. 42 Gator Hole Slough heads just east of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad and flows westward through an unimproved swamp channel, entering the eastern boundary of the Withlacoochee State Forest about 3 miles west of the railroad. It continues within the boundaries of the Forest to its confluence with Devils Creek which empties into the Withlacoochee River 21/ miles farther west. The Little Withlacoochee River, the largest tributary of the Withlacoochee River, heads near State Highway 33 in Lake County and flows westerly. Bay Root Slough is the headwater tributary of the Little Withlacoochee River. This stream carries the drainage from several lakes and swamps east of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad and flows northwestward to the Lake-Sumter County line at the eastern boundary of the Withlacoochee State Forest. The river channel within the Forest is wide and shallow and contains dense growths of cypress trees. The channel has been allowed to remain in its natural swampy condition to store as much water as possible, rather than to remove the water by improved drainage, as a precautionary measure against fire damages to the valuable cypress and pine trees in the Forest. The Little Withlacoochee River emerges from the Forest near the Sumter-Hernando County line, where it is joined on the north by a major canal. This canal drains a swampy area between the Forest and State Highway 50. The river continues westward through the swamp to the crossing of State Highway 50 where it turns and flows northwestward toward U. S. Highway 301. Another canal joins the river about a quarter of a mile upstream from U. S. Highway 301. This canal heads near Webster, flows southward about 11 miles, then turns westward to Big Gant Lake and then to the Little Withlacoochee River. The Little Withlacoochee River continues westward and empties into the Withlacoochee River 3 miles downstream from U. S. Highway 301. STREAMFLOW Streamflow data for gaging stations in the Withlacoochee River basin during the data-collection phase of the investigation are summarized in table 5. Flow-duration curves for five gaging stations in the Withla- coochee River basin are given in figure 10. Records for only the Trilby gaging station are continuous for the 311/2-year period, 1931-62. The curves for the other four stations in the basin have been adjusted from their individual short-term records to the 31/-year base period.