FLORIDA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY mineral content of water from deep wells in the sand-and-gravel aquifer. Except for a few areas, the sum of mineral constituents in the water of this aquifer is very low (12-36 ppm) throughout the two counties. Figure 41 shows the type of ground water based on the major constitu- ents in solution, regardless of total concentration. All elements are di- vided roughly into two groups, metal and non-metals. In solution the metals calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium are positively charged cationss) and the non-metals carbonate, sulfate, chloride, fluo- Figure 41. Map showing types of water from wells in the sand-and-gravel aquifer.