CONTENTS Page Abstract .. .... ... -- ....... -- ..........-.. ----............----- --- 1 Introduction _--- --- --- -----_---. --------------- 2 Purpose and scope --..---.-.--- --.----.. ----.---......-- -- 2 Previous work ---- ---- ------- ---- 3 Description of the area -...--.--.--.....------.--.... --- ----.---. 4 Rainfall -_..............-....--_...-_ _.... .......----- ----.. 6 Temperature ..------...--..- ...---............-_.---..-----. -- 8 Well-numbering system ...----............---.......---------...--- 8 Geology ............-. ..-_ ---......- ............ ..... 9 General statement _--- --------------- 9 Collection of data .--......----- ---......- --- --....... -.--- 9 Stratigraphy _......... ........------------.--- 11 Aquifers --------------.----------- --------------- --- --- 11 Sand-and-gravel aquifer ---......--.-- --------------- -------------. --- 11 Floridan aquifer _..-- -.... -_ -.. .....--- --.- ----.- 16 Aquicludes ----_- ......... ~____--..- .----- 18 Aquicludes within the sand-and-gravel aquifer ----- ---- 18 Aquicludes below the sand-and-gravel aquifer -- 20 Aquicludes within the Floridan aquifer __ -_----- 21 Aquiclude below the Floridan aquifer --------- -------- 21 Regional dip __- __ -__------ 21 Relation of geology to ground water -----..----.. ------. ---------- ---- 23 Movement of water -..............----.-- .------..----- ---- ----- 23 Relation of geology to quality of water ------23 Zones of fresh and salty water ---------------- 23 Mineralization and hardness of ground water ------- 24 Relation of quality of water to geologic history of the Gulf Coast -- 24 Surface water ..--..-----...... --------------...................----- 25 Collection of data ___-- 27 Flow-duration curves ------ -_29 Perdido River basin ------_______----- 30 Occurrence of water ------... ------.--- ---- --- 30 Mineral content ...-----... --. ..........----- -- ----.....- 39 Escambia River basin -. ..--------. ...--..-.....--- -.- 39 Occurrence of water --------------__--- --- ---- 39 Mineral content ....------.__ ...--.--- --..---.---------- 47 Blackwater River basin ...------...---- ----..---...----..--- 49 Occurrence of water .....---------------.--------- ----------. -- 49 Mineral content --------- --- ----------- 55 Yellow River basin _-----------------------55 Occurrence of water ---- -- ------------ 55 Mineral content --- ------- -------.----------- 55 Ground water -------- _-- --- -- --- -------- 56 Principles of occurrence ___ ----_--- 56 Hydrologic properties of the aquifers -- -56 Sand-and-gravel aquifer -----------57