CONTENTS Page Abstract.................................................................................................................................................. 87 Acknowledgm ents.................................................................................................................................. 87 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 89 Norphlet Form ation of Panhandle Florida .......................................................................................... 89 Denkm an M em ber ............................................................................................................................. 97 Fram work G rains......................................................................................................................... 97 M atrix and Cem ents...................................................................................................................... 103 Red Bed Lithofacies .......................................................................................................................... 103 Fram work Grains......................................................................................................................... 107 Cem ents...........................................................:............................................................................ 109 Conglom erratic Lithofacies ........................................................................................................... 109 Provenance of Norphlet Sedim ents .................................................................................................... 113 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 118 References ............................................................................................................................................. 119 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. Area of study and location of core, chip,and log data ................................................................ 90 2. Stratigraphic column, of Mesozoic and older units of the North Central Gulf Coast .................. 95 3. Tectonic m ap of South Central G ulf Coast................................................................................. 96 4. Isopach m ap, Norphlet Form ation, panhandle Florida ............................................................... 98 5. Monocrystalline quartz grain, exhibiting subrounded shape and hematite coating.................... 100 6. Potassium feldspar overgrowth on m icrocline............................................................................ 101 7. Dissolution of feldspars .............................................................................................................. 102 8. Low-rank m etam orphic rock fragm ent........................................................................................ 104 9. Volcanic rock fragm ent ............................................................................................................ 105 10. High-rank m etam orphic rock fragm ent ....................................................................................... 106 11. Induction log and spontaneous potential curve illustrating serrate pattern associated with red beds............................................................................................................ 108