TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract.................................................................................................................................................. 66 Acknowledge ents................................................................................................................................ 66 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 67 Phase I: Encouraging Exploration and Petroleum Legislation............................................................ 67 Early Exploration ............................................................................................................................... 67 Early Legislation ................................................................................................................................ 67 Phase II: Econom ic Concerns and Petroleum Legislation.................................................................. 70 Early Rules and Regulations .......................................................................................................... 71 Early Offshore Geophysical Perm itting........................................................................................... 71 Phase III: Petroleum Policy Development in Response to Environmental Concern........................... 72 South Florida Developm ent History................................................................................................ 72 Policy Development in Response to South Florida's Sensitive Environments ............................... 72 Current Regulation of Geophysical Exploration.............................................................................. 73 Offshore Activity and Policy Developm ent...................................................................................... 73 Jurisdictional Boundaries ........................................................................................................... 73 Offshore State W aters ............................................................................................................ 73 Offshore Federal W aters......................................................................................................... 75 Activity....................................................................................................................................... 75 Policy ........................................................................................................................................ 75 Sum m ary................................................................................................................................................ 80 References............................................................................................................................................. 81 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page 1. South Florida oil field location map showing boundaries of the Big Cypress Swamp drainage area, the Big Cypress Swamp Area of Critical State Concern, and the Big Cypress Swam p National Preserve......................................................................................... 68 2. Northwest Florida oil field location m ap......................................................................................... 69 3. Florida portion of the 1987-1992 federal Outer Continental Shelf oil and gas leasing program ........................................................................................................................ 74 4. O il exploration wells, Florida state waters ..................................................................................... 76 5. O il exploration wells, federal waters, offshore Florida................................................................... 78